Science Skills
Footprints
Fingerprints
Other Evidence
Ink and Writing Analysis
100
An educated guess as to what happened
What is an inference?
100

The size of a footprint can be a good indication of this unless you are examining younger people.

What is the height of a person?

100

What fingerprints are made up of that helps us identify the person

What are ridges?

100

Using characteristics like absorbency and flammability to test this type of evidence

What is fabric analysis?

100
3 characteristics of a persons writing that can be analyzed
What is line quality, spacing, ratio of height width and size, pen lifts and separations, connecting strokes, beginning and ending strokes, unusual letter formation, pen pressure, slant, baseline habits, flourishes or embellishments, placement of diacritics (t's or i's)?
200

When the scientist uses his/her senses to record what is happening in an experiment.

What is an observation?

200

Footprints that contain mud, sand, dirt, snow...

What are trace materials?

200

Dividing prints into loop, whorl, arch, or composite

What is categorizing prints?

200

the term used for knowing if someone is lying

what is their tells?

200

The manipulated variable in a chromotography experiement

What is the pen ink samples?

300

The steps involved in carrying out an experiment or test.

What is a procedure?

300

A footprint characteristic that can tell you whether the person was running or walking.

What is stride length?

300

A fingerprint pattern in which the ridges start on one side of the finger and finish on the other side of the finger.

What is an arch?

300

The experiment done to match an ink sample with a suspects ink sample

What is a chromatography experiment?

300

The responding variable in a chromotography experiment

What is the separation of ink (colour and attractiveness to water)?

400

Completed at the beginning of a test or experiment - helps to connect what the scientist already knows about the question.

What is a hypothesis?

400

A design on the bottom of a shoe.

What is a tread pattern?

400

Fingerprints match when they have this many common characteristics

What is 8?

400

Statements that investigators get from people who may have been involved in, or know about a crime

What are witness statements?

400

The word for handwriting analysis

What is graphology?

500

The variables in an experiment that are kept the same.

What are control or constant variables?

500

A chart used to identify and separate different types of shoes. This can also be used for other applications.

What is a dichotomous key?

500

This is what causes our fingerprint pattern to transfer onto objects we touch

What is oil, perspiration, and amino acids?

500

pH is a characteristic of soil that can found using this test

What is a Bromothymol blue test?

500

A black pen would result in this (these) colours in a chromatography experiment

What is all colours?