Tracking Elephants
Central Ideas
Definitions
Context Clues
Inferencing
100

What is the purpose of the selection?

A. To clear up myths about elephants.

B. To demonstrate the training of elephants.

C. To describe the eating habits of elephants.

D. To explain some patterns of elephant behavior.

D. To explain some patterns of elephant behavior.

100

What is the central idea of the passage?


Millions of acres of tropical rainforest have been destroyed. Many animals and people lose their homes when the rain forest is cut down. Today, people are destroying the forests so quickly that the animals are unable to adapt. Many of these animals, such as the leopard, need miles and miles of untouched rain forest in order to live. Furthermore, as more of the rainforest is destroyed, the risk of air pollution and loss of oxygen increases.


A. Leopards are losing their homes

B. The destruction of the rain forest is harming humans and animals.

C. The destruction of the rain forest is an interesting subject

D. Forests provide oxygen for humans and animals


B. The destruction of the rain forest is harming humans and animals.

100

To come to a conclusion based on detailed information or to make an educated guess about something.

 "flashback"

100

What are context clues?


A. Clues that help you figure out the context.

B. Hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word.

C. A piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving of a mystery

D. A verbal formula giving an indication as to what is to be inserted in a particular space in a crossword or other puzzle.


B. Hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word.

100

When you make an inference/draw a conclusion about a text, you are combining what two things?


A. Information from the text and your prior knowledge/prior experiences

B. Information from the text and information about the author

C. Information from the text and your McDonalds order

D. Information about the author and your prior knowledge/prior experiences


A. Information from the text and your prior knowledge/prior experiences

200

What statement about elephants is best supported by the selection? 

A. They learn through experiences.

B. They search for food with their mates.

C. They adopt abandoned baby elephants.

D. They travel long distances each season. 

A. They learn through experiences. 

200

What is the central idea of the passage?

Thomas Edison’s life span is known as “The age of Edison.” If it wasn’t for Thomas Edison, we might not have electric lights, telephones, movie cameras, or computers! Think of all the ways these great products affect our lives today. Edison held over 1,000 patents and received dozens of awards during his lifetime for his inventions and contributions to science.


A. The light bulb was an important invention

B. Thomas Edison was an important inventor

C. Thomas Edison was an excellent student

D. Creating inventions is a difficult process


B. Thomas Edison was an important inventor

200

Telling a story while leaving all the details out

Summarize

200

Her quiet, timid ways made it hard for her to make friends.

What type of context clue is used to help determine the meaning of the underlined word.


A. example

B. antonym

C. definition

D. synonym


D. synonym

200

Joseph and Caitlin were choosing the players for their teams. It was Caitlin's turn to choose, and only Jason was left. Caitlin said, "Jason."

We can infer that…


A. Jason was the best player.

B. Caitlin wanted Jason on her team.
C. Jason was not a very good player.
D. Caitlin had a hard time choosing a team member.


C. Jason was not a very good player.
300

According to the selection, what is the significance of marks and scars on the elephants?

A. They help baby elephants find their mothers.

B. They permit elephants to show off their victories.

C. They show the elephants that have been wounded. 

D. They allow the trackers to identify certain elephants.

D. They allow the trackers to identify certain elephants.

300


For the walls, Jenny thought she would use a bright yellow paint. She would pick a border that had mostly bright red and green colors, and maybe a little bit of blue. She already had found some curtains that were sky blue with streaks of red, blue and yellow that she thought would go great with the walls. And finally, she had picked a carpet that was mostly blue with specks of red and yellow. Jenny couldn't wait till she was done decorating her room. It was really going to look awesome.


The best summary of this passage is:

A.  Jenny likes bright colors.

B. Jenny was going to paint her room.

C. Jenny was picking out colors and materials to decorate her room.

D. Yellow is a good color to paint your walls.


C. Jenny was picking out colors and materials to decorate her room.

300

explain the differences between two people or things

Contrast

300

We bought our groceries at a store that gets food from local farms. The farms are close to our home.


Local means....


A. country

B. hot

C. old

D. near our home


D. near our home

300

Many breeds of dogs are used for work. In many cultures dogs are used to herd sheep. The dogs keep the flock from being attacked by animals such as wolves. They also keep sheep from wandering off. Sheepdogs are known for their loyalty and gentleness. Based on your reading of the text, you can INFER that:


A. Sheepdogs are not very smart dogs.

B. Sheepdogs are gentle and loyal.
C. There are many breeds of dogs.
D. Wolves are afraid of sheepdogs.


B. Sheepdogs are gentle and loyal.
400

Based on the selection, which is the best example of an elephants cunning nature?

A. Raiding farms at night.

B. Traveling as a group.

C. Drinking from the Reservoir.

D. Eating a diet of corn and millet.

A. Raiding farms at night.

400


The faculty at Newtown Elementary School invites you to attend our annual Honors Dinner on Thursday, June 17, 2005, in the school cafeteria.

A meal will be served at 7:00 P.M. The cost of the meal is $7.50 per person. Please respond by June 5th with the number of family members attending. We look forward to seeing you there.


Which of the following is the best summary of the invitation?

A. The teachers at school are having a dinner to which you are invited. It will be at 7 P.M. on June 17 and will cost $7.50 a person.


B. Students need to decide if they want to go to the Honors Dinner with their teachers and family at Newtown Elementary School.


C. Newtown Elementary School is going to have an Honors Dinner. The teachers hold this dinner once a year for all of the honors students.


D. The dinner costs $7.50 a person. You need to let the teachers know by June 5 how many people you are bringing to the dinner.


A. The teachers at school are having a dinner to which you are invited. It will be at 7 P.M. on June 17 and will cost $7.50 a person.

400

a prejudiced view (either for or against); a preference

Bias

400

During the winter, a tree's branches are bare.


bare means...


A. a big animal

B. full of leaves

C. empty

D. has lots of fruits


C. empty

400

Which sentence supports that Jack is feeling sleepy?


A. Jack went to bed late because he was at a birthday party.

B. Jackʼs eyes were droopy and his eyelids felt really heavy.
C. Jack put his head down on the desk.
D. Jack was not paying attention to the lesson.


B. Jackʼs eyes were droopy and his eyelids felt really heavy.
500

Which relations is most similar to the one below?

Reserve: Elephants


A. Zoo:Tourists

B. Tigers: Jungle

C. House: Humans

D. Children: Playground

C. House: Humans

500

What is the best question to ask yourself when you are trying to find the main idea?


A. Who is the main character?

B. What is the main event?

C. What is one important detail?

D. What point is the author trying to make?


D. What point is the author trying to make?

500

language that is used to describe one thing in terms of something else; not to be taken literally

Figurative language

500


Kevin's plan for his group project looks good. It's time to IMPLEMENT it and see if works.
Based on the sentence above, what does IMPLEMENT mean?


A. carry out

B. change
C. ignore
D. illustrate


A. carry out
500

What can you "infer" by reading the passage below?

"I hate the idea of having all those people out there watching me...I just don't like it when I'm around so many people. I wish I just could hide somewhere," whispered Violet.


A. Violet can be a mean girl.

B. Violet can be somewhat relaxed.
C. Violet is probably somewhat shy.
D. Violet is afraid of everything.


C. Violet is probably somewhat shy.