Connotations
Context Clues
Theme
Inferences
Identify the Claim
100

The fragrance of the blooming flowers filled the air. Is the connotation of the word fragrance positive, negative, or neutral?

Positive

100
  1. Question: The arid desert landscape stretched as far as the eye could see, with no sign of water or life. What does the word arid most likely mean?
    • A) Fertile
    • B) Dry
    • C) Wet
    • D) Lush

B) Dry

100

Passage: Emma spent her afternoons volunteering at the local animal shelter, where she cared for abandoned pets and helped them find new homes. She realized that her compassion and dedication could make a significant impact on the lives of these animals. Through her efforts, Emma learned that kindness and empathy could transform not only the animals' lives but also her own.

Question: What is the theme of this passage?

  • A) The importance of responsibility
  • B) The benefits of hard work
  • C) The transformative power of kindness
  • D) The joy of owning pets

C) The transformative power of kindness

100

Passage: Maria walked into the room and immediately put on her sweater. She glanced at the thermostat and frowned.

Question: What can you infer about the room?

  • A) It is too warm.
  • B) It is too cold.
  • C) It is crowded.
  • D) It is brightly lit.

A) It is too warm.

100

Passage: Many studies have shown that regular physical exercise improves mental health by reducing anxiety and depression. Therefore, schools should incorporate daily physical activity into their curriculum to support students' overall well-being.

Question: What is the main argumentative claim in this passage?

  • A) Physical exercise is only beneficial for physical health.
  • B) Schools should focus more on academic subjects.
  • C) Schools should incorporate daily physical activity.
  • D) Mental health is not affected by physical exercise.

C) Schools should incorporate daily physical activity.

200

The clutter in the room made it difficult to find anything. Is the connotation of the word clutter positive, negative, or neutral?

Negative

200
  1. Question: The toddler was obstinate, refusing to eat his vegetables despite his mother’s coaxing. What does the word obstinate most likely mean?
    • A) Agreeable
    • B) Flexible
    • C) Stubborn
    • D) Cooperative

C) Stubborn

200

After losing his job, Mark found solace in painting, a hobby he had long neglected. As he poured his emotions onto the canvas, he discovered a newfound sense of peace and purpose. Through this creative outlet, Mark realized that adversity could lead to unexpected personal growth and fulfillment.

Question: What is the theme of this passage?

  • A) The importance of financial stability
  • B) The value of artistic talent
  • C) The potential for personal growth through adversity
  • D) The joy of finding new hobbies

C) The potential for personal growth through adversity

200

Passage: Tom spent hours practicing his speech in front of a mirror, making sure every word was perfect. On the day of the presentation, he felt confident and prepared.

Question: What can you infer about Tom's feelings toward public speaking?

  • A) He is indifferent.
  • B) He is anxious but determined.
  • C) He dislikes it and avoids it.
  • D) He finds it easy and effortless.

B) He is anxious but determined.

200

Passage: The increasing use of technology in education has transformed how students learn, making resources more accessible and fostering interactive learning environments. As a result, integrating technology into classrooms is essential for modern education.

Question: What is the main argumentative claim in this passage?

  • A) Technology should be banned in education.
  • B) Traditional teaching methods are superior.
  • C) Integrating technology is essential for modern education.
  • D) Technology is distracting in the classroom.

C) Integrating technology is essential for modern education.

300

The journey to the summit was long and arduous. Is the connotation of the word journey positive, negative, or neutral?

Negative

300
  1. Question: The scientist's meticulous notes ensured that every detail of the experiment was recorded accurately. What does the word meticulous most likely mean?
    • A) Careless
    • B) Detailed
    • C) Hasty
    • D) Incomplete

B) Detailed

300

Passage: In the heart of the bustling city, Mia found a small park where she could escape the noise and chaos. Sitting quietly under the shade of a tree, she realized the importance of finding moments of tranquility amidst a hectic life. These peaceful interludes gave her the clarity and energy she needed to tackle her daily challenges.

Question: What is the theme of this passage?

  • A) The necessity of urban living
  • B) The importance of finding peace in a busy world
  • C) The benefits of physical exercise
  • D) The advantages of city parks

B) The importance of finding peace in a busy world

300

Passage: Sarah sighed as she looked at her overflowing inbox. She made a list of tasks for the day, starting with the most urgent emails.

Question: What can you infer about Sarah's workload?

  • A) It is manageable.
  • B) It is overwhelming.
  • C) It is minimal.
  • D) It is nonexistent.

B) It is overwhelming.

300

Passage: Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are crucial in combating climate change. To ensure a sustainable future, governments must invest more in renewable energy infrastructure and research.

Question: What is the main argumentative claim in this passage?

  • A) Climate change cannot be combated.
  • B) Fossil fuels are the best energy sources.
  • C) Governments must invest more in renewable energy.
  • D) Renewable energy is unreliable.

C) Governments must invest more in renewable energy.

400

The table sat in the corner of the room. Does the word table have a positive, negative, or neutral connotation?

Neutral

400
  1. Question: The ancient ruins were a vestige of a once-great civilization, offering clues about its history and culture. What does the word vestige most likely mean?
    • A) Future
    • B) Beginning
    • C) Remnant
    • D) Prediction

C) Remnant

400

Passage: As the seasons changed, Sarah observed the vibrant colors of autumn leaves gradually giving way to the starkness of winter. This annual transformation reminded her of the natural cycles of life and the inevitability of change. Embracing this perspective, she found comfort in knowing that each phase, whether joyful or challenging, was temporary.

Question: What is the theme of this passage?

  • A) The beauty of autumn
  • B) The inevitability of change
  • C) The harshness of winter
  • D) The importance of observation

 

B) The inevitability of change

400

Passage: As the concert ended, the audience erupted into applause, some even standing to cheer. The band members smiled and bowed, clearly pleased with the reception.

Question: What can you infer about the concert performance?

  • A) It was disappointing.
  • B) It was poorly attended.
  • C) It was too long.
  • D) It was well-received.

D) It was well-received.

400

Passage: Online learning provides flexibility and accessibility that traditional classroom settings often lack. However, to maximize its effectiveness, online courses should be designed with interactive elements and regular feedback to engage students.

Question: What is the main argumentative claim in this passage?

  • A) Online learning is less effective than traditional learning.
  • B) Online courses should be designed with interactive elements and feedback.
  • C) Traditional classrooms are more engaging.
  • D) Online learning is unnecessary.

B) Online courses should be designed with interactive elements and feedback.

500

The glistening lake sparkled under the morning sun. Is the connotation of the word glistening positive, negative, or neutral?

Positive

500
  1. Question: Despite her initial trepidation, she decided to conquer her fear and ride the roller coaster. What does the word trepidation most likely mean?
    • A) Confidence
    • B) Excitement
    • C) Indifference
    • D) Fear

D) Fear

500

Passage: Every morning, Carlos would greet his neighbors with a warm smile and a friendly wave, brightening their day. Over time, he noticed that this simple act of kindness created a sense of community and connection among them. Carlos realized that small gestures could have a profound impact on building relationships and fostering goodwill.

Question: What is the theme of this passage?

  • A) The importance of daily routines
  • B) The value of living in a neighborhood
  • C) The benefits of being punctual
  • D) The power of small acts of kindness

D) The power of small acts of kindness

500

Passage: Jenna carefully wrapped the fragile vase in layers of bubble wrap before placing it in the box. She labeled the package "Handle with Care" and added extra tape to secure it.

Question: What can you infer about Jenna's feelings toward the vase?

  • A) She is worried about its safety.
  • B) She is careless with it.
  • C) She is indifferent to it.
  • D) She is planning to discard it.

A) She is worried about its safety.

500

Passage: While smartphones have become indispensable tools for communication and information, their overuse can lead to negative effects on social skills and mental health. Therefore, individuals should be mindful of their smartphone usage to maintain a healthy balance.

Question: What is the main argumentative claim in this passage?

  • A) Smartphones should be banned entirely.
  • B) Individuals should be mindful of their smartphone usage.
  • C) Smartphones only have positive effects.
  • D) Social skills are unaffected by smartphone use.

B) Individuals should be mindful of their smartphone usage.