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100

The early Christian communities developed their own leaders to guide them in the faith because

the churches were far apart

100

Politics and were both factors that divided the Western Church from the Eastern Church.

economics

100

The Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church share faith in all except

one doctrine

100

Why did the crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III harm relations between Eastern and Western churches?

The empire already had an emperor

100

The Western Church added the Latin word filioque to the Creed to emphasize

the divinity of Jesus

200

Vatican Council II renewed Catholicism and encouraged the Church to

dialogue with all Christians

200

Where was the Byzantine Empire’s capital and the center of the Eastern Church?

Constantinople

200

The Church is the , who is the source of all unity, diversity, and life in the Church.

Temple of the Holy Spirit

200

was the monk who tried unsuccessfully to reunite the Eastern and Western churches

Anselm

200

Where did Blessed Pope Paul VI visit to call all countries to work toward unity?

the United Nations

300

is sent by God the Father to guide the Church

Holy Spirit

300

when the schism between Christians in the East and West took place

AD 1054

300

the Eucharistic service celebrated in the Eastern Orthodox Church

Divine Liturgy

300

an official teaching of the Church

doctrine

300

this means the Spirit “proceeds from the Father and the Son”

filioque

400

the Roman Church holds that he is the head of the whole Church

pope

400

met with Patriarch Athenagoras I to begin healing the rift between the Greek Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church

Pope Paul VI

400

the refusal of submission to the pope or of communion with the members of the Church subject to him

schism

400

this means "of the same substance or essence"

consubstantial

400

a holy image of Jesus, Mary, or the saints, meant to portray the mystery of God

icon

500

Compare ways that faith is expressed through art in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

The spirituality of the Western Church is immanent, or natural. Catholics in the West see and know God in the person of Jesus Christ and in the physical world around them.

The spirituality of the Eastern Church is transcendent, or going beyond the physical world. Holy images such as icons act as “holy doors” that help people enter into the mystery of Heaven and deepen their relationships with God.

500

Give an example of how a work of sacred art can help deepen your relationship with God.

A statue of Mary holding the Christ Child reminds me that God loves us so much that he sent his only Son to save the world.”