Vocabulary
Identify the mood based on the vocabulary words used in this sentence:
"The sun was setting behind the mountains, casting a warm, golden glow over the peaceful valley, making everything feel calm and serene."
calm, serene, peaceful, etc.
Which question is a rhetorical question?
A) Why do we always have to follow the rules?
B) What time does the movie start?
C) How much does this shirt cost?
D) Where is my phone?
A. Why do we always have to follow the rules?
What is the author's purpose of the following sentence?
Conserving water is essential for maintaining a sustainable environment, as it helps preserve natural resources and reduces the strain on water supplies.
a. Inform
b. persuade
c. entertain
a. Inform
What is central idea?
a. The lesson learned
b. The structure of the text
c. What the text is about
d. The conflict in a text
c. What the text is about
Central Idea:
Eating healthy foods is important for maintaining a strong immune system.
Which of the following is the best supporting evidence for this central idea?
A) "Regular exercise helps maintain good physical health."
B) "Fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins that boost the body’s ability to fight off illnesses."
C) "Fast food is a popular option for many people due to its convenience."
D) "People often feel tired after eating large meals late at night."
B. "Fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins that boost the body’s ability to fight off illnesses."
The benevolent teacher always volunteered her time to help struggling students, showing kindness and a genuine desire to make a difference.
Based on the root and context of the sentence, what does the word benevolent mean?
A) Rude and unkind
B) Generous and kind
C) Strict and demanding
D) Confused and lost
B. Generous and kind
Write the letter of the answer choice that correctly completes each sentence.
Dramatic irony happens when (a. characters; b. writers; c. stories) are “in the dark” about information that readers or audience members already know.
What is the author's purpose of the following sentence?
Buying a reusable water bottle is a great idea because it saves you money and helps keep the environment clean by reducing plastic waste.
a. inform
b. entertain
c. persuade
c. persuade
The rise of technology has changed the way people communicate. In the past, communication was mostly done in person or by writing letters. Today, people can instantly connect with others through social media, text messages, and video calls. This shift has made it easier to stay in touch, but also more difficult to form deep, meaningful relationships.
What is the central idea of this paragraph?
A) Technology has made it harder for people to communicate.
B) People no longer use social media to stay in touch.
C) The way people communicate has changed with technology.
D) People prefer face-to-face communication over technology.
C. The way people communicate has changed with technology.
Central Idea:
Climate change is having a significant impact on ecosystems around the world.
Which of the following is the best supporting evidence for this central idea?
A) "Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and intense heatwaves in many regions."
B) "Many people are becoming more aware of environmental issues and taking action."
C) "The weather is unpredictable in some places, leading to challenges in agriculture."
D) "Some plants and animals are adapting to changing environments."
A. "Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and intense heatwaves in many regions."
The scientist’s hypothesis was based on years of research and observation, suggesting that the experiment would show a significant outcome.
Based on the root and context of the sentence, what does the word hypothesis mean?
A) A conclusion that has already been proven
B) A guess or theory based on limited evidence
C) A fact that can’t be argued
D) A final decision made after testing
B. A guess or theory based on limited evidence
Which of the following is a rhetorical question?
A) How far is the nearest gas station?
B) Who doesn’t love a good movie?
C) What time does the meeting begin?
D) Can you pass me the salt, please?
B. Who doesn't love a good movie?
Write a sentence with a persuasive purpose.
Sentence must convince someone to think or do something.
For ex: advertisement for a new iPhone.
Many animals, like the cheetah and the gazelle, rely on their speed to survive in the wild. Cheetahs use their speed to chase down prey, while gazelles depend on their speed to escape predators. These animals have evolved to be fast, which helps them in their daily struggles for survival.
What is the central idea of this paragraph?
A) Speed is important for both predators and prey in the wild.
B) Animals in the wild are slower than people think.
C) Cheetahs and gazelles are the fastest animals in the wild.
D) Animals are not good at surviving in the wild without speed.
A. Speed is important for both predators and prey in the wild.
Central Idea:
Reading regularly improves vocabulary and writing skills.
Which of the following is the best supporting evidence for this central idea?
A) "People who read often tend to have a larger vocabulary than those who don’t."
B) "Reading for fun is an enjoyable activity for many people."
C) "Many books are written in simple language to make them easy for everyone to understand."
D) "Libraries provide a variety of books for all ages and interests."
A. "People who read often tend to have a larger vocabulary than those who don’t."
The dark clouds loomed overhead, and the wind howled through the trees, creating a sense of danger and unease in the quiet town.
Based on the vocabulary in the sentence, what is the mood of the passage?
A) Joyful and carefree
B) Peaceful and calm
C) Mysterious and suspenseful
D) Excited and energetic
C. Mysterious and suspenseful
In a play or a story, when the writer foreshadows an event, he or she hints that it (a. may not; b. will; c. can never) happen.
b. will
"The wind howled through the trees, howled like a wolf in the night, louder and louder until it was all you could hear."
Why do you think the author repeats the word "howled" and "louder"? What effect does this repetition have on the reader?
A) To show that the wind was getting weaker
B) To emphasize the increasing intensity of the wind
C) To describe the peaceful sound of the wind
D) To create confusion for the reader
B. To emphasize the increasing intensity of the wind.
The school year can be stressful for students. Between managing homework, extracurricular activities, and social relationships, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. However, learning time-management skills can help students balance their responsibilities. By staying organized and setting priorities, students can reduce stress and perform better academically.
What is the central idea of this paragraph?
A) Students are often overwhelmed by school and extracurricular activities.
B) Time management helps students manage stress and improve performance.
C) Homework is the main cause of stress for students.
D) Students don't need extracurricular activities to succeed in school.
B. Time management helps students manage stress and improve performance.
Central Idea:
Social media can negatively affect mental health if not used responsibly.
Which of the following is the best supporting evidence for this central idea?
A) "Excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and anxiety."
B) "Social media platforms provide a great way to connect with friends and family."
C) "People spend more time on social media during their free time."
D) "Social media helps people stay informed about global events."
A. "Excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and anxiety."
The hiker felt exhausted after climbing the steep mountain for hours, barely able to catch her breath and needing a long rest.
Based on the context of the sentence, what does the word exhausted mean?
A) Energized and excited
B) Extremely tired and worn out
C) Confused and disoriented
D) Excited and ready to continue
B. Extremely tired and worn out
Read the following rhetorical questions:
What is the purpose of these rhetorical questions?
A) To ask for specific answers
B) To express frustration and make a point without expecting an answer
C) To create excitement and curiosity
D) To ask for more information about the topic
B. To express frustration and make a point without expecting an answer
"The rain fell, fell hard, and the puddles grew bigger and bigger until they flooded the streets."
A) To show that the rain was light and not very noticeable
B) To highlight how the rain intensified and caused flooding
C) To suggest that the rain was falling very slowly
D) To describe the small size of the puddles
B. To highlight how the rain intensified and caused flooding
In recent years, many people have become more health-conscious, choosing to exercise regularly and eat balanced diets. This focus on wellness has led to the rise of fitness centers, healthier food options, and awareness of mental health. As people prioritize their health, they are living longer and feeling better.
What is the central idea of this paragraph?
A) People have become more focused on maintaining their health.
B) People are living longer because of fitness centers.
C) Mental health is more important than physical health.
D) Exercise and balanced diets are no longer important.
A. People have become more focused on maintaining their health.
Central Idea:
Teamwork is essential for achieving group goals.
Which of the following is the best supporting evidence for the central idea?
A) People often work alone to accomplish their tasks.
B) When working together, team members can combine their strengths to achieve a common goal.
C) It is always better to complete projects individually.
D) Groups can sometimes be disorganized, which slows progress.
B. When working together, team members can combine their strengths to achieve a common goal.