Canadian Parliament
How do Senators get their jobs?
Senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
What are the fundamental freedoms guaranteed in the charter?
freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, and freedom of conscience and religion.
What is the purpose of the YCJA?
The purpose of the YCJA is to provide a legal framework for the prosecution and rehabilitation of youth offenders.
What groups have Collective Rights in Canada?
Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit, have collective rights in Canada.
What is the difference between economic immigrants, family class immigrants, and refugees?
Economic immigrants come for work opportunities, family class immigrants join family members, and refugees seek asylum from persecution.
What are lobby groups and how do they work?
Lobby groups are organizations that attempt to influence government policy and decision-making on specific issues.
What are equality rights?
Equality rights ensure that every individual is treated equally under the law without discrimination.
What does "reintegrate" mean?
reintegrate youth offenders back into society after serving their sentences.
What laws/agreements have been signed to affirm First Nations Rights in Canada?
The Constitution Act of 1982, the Indian Act, and various land claims agreements affirm First Nations Rights.
What is the Immigrant and Refugee Protection Act?
The Immigrant and Refugee Protection Act governs immigration and refugee processes in Canada.
How do MPs get their jobs?
Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected by the public during federal elections.
What are mobility rights?
Mobility rights allow Canadian citizens to move, reside, and work anywhere in Canada.
What does "rehabilitate" mean?
Rehabilitate means to help youth offenders change their behavior and reintegrate into society successfully.
What is the Official Languages Act?
The Official Languages Act ensures that English and French have equal status in government and service delivery.
What is the Provincial Nomination Program?
The Provincial Nomination Program allows provinces to nominate individuals for permanent residence based on local labor market needs.
What is the role of the media in Parliament?
The media informs the public about parliamentary proceedings and holds the government accountable.
What are legal rights?
Legal rights protect individuals from arbitrary actions by the state and ensure fair treatment within the legal system.
What are the key principles guiding the YCJA in dealing with youth offenders?
The key principles include the promotion of rehabilitation and reintegration, accountability for offenses, and the recognition of the unique circumstances of youth.
What is Bill 101?
Bill 101, also known as the Charter of the French Language, promotes the use of French in Quebec.
What are the factors that the government must consider when creating immigration policy?
Factors include economic needs, labor shortages, humanitarian concerns, and family reunification.
What do Senators do?
Senators review and revise legislation, represent regions, and provide expertise in various areas.
What year was the Charter signed into law?
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was signed into law in 1982.
How does the YCJA differ from the adult criminal justice system in terms of sentencing?
The YCJA emphasizes rehabilitation and restorative justice over punitive measures, allowing for lighter sentences and greater focus on community service and rehabilitation programs for youth offenders.
How do treaties and land claims agreements impact the collective rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada?
Treaties and land claims agreements recognize and affirm the collective rights of Indigenous peoples, providing them with legal recognition of their rights to land, resources, and self-governance, and often include mechanisms for consultation and collaboration with the government.
How does the concept of multiculturalism influence Canada's immigration policies and the integration of immigrants?
Multiculturalism promotes the idea that Canada values diversity and encourages the integration of immigrants while allowing them to maintain their cultural identities, influencing immigration policies to support inclusion, anti-discrimination, and community engagement initiatives.