What are the three subatomic particles in an atom (and their charges)
Proton (+), Neutron (neutral), Electron (-)
What is the unit of measurement for current
A- Ampere ("Amps")
What is the difference between biotic and abiotic factors
Biotic: living, or derived from a living thing (examples/ bear, fish, bacteria maple tree, dead leaves)
Abiotic: Non- living (examples/ water, temperature, sunlight, precipitation level)
What Particle is gained or last in the formation of an ion
an electron
What is the name of the element with the symbol "Na"
Sodium
What is the atomic number of Boron
5
In a series circuit with 3 light bulbs, what happens if one bulb goes out?
In a series circuit, if one bulb goes out, all the other bulbs in that circuit will also go out. This is because the circuit is a single loop.
What is Biodiversity?
The variety of life on earth. This includes variety withing species (aka genetic biodiversity), and variety within and between ecosystems.
What is one thing that can increase resistance in a circuit?
Thin or Long Wire
What information does an element's atomic number tell you
The number of protons and electrons in the atom
Chat happens to an atom in order for it to become a cation (+)
Cations are positive; caused by the loss of (an) electron(s)
In a parallel circuit, what happens if one bulb goes out?
In a parallel circuit, if one light bulb goes out, the other bulbs will remain lit and continue to operate normally. This is because each bulb in a parallel circuit has its own separate path.
Rank the following from least to most concern:
Extinct in the wild, vulnerable, critically endangered, extinct, least concern, endangered
Least Concern --> Vulnerable --> Endangered --> Critically Endangered --> extinct in the wild--> extinct
Name 3 of Canada's Biomes
Terrestrial: Tundra, Boreal Forest, Deciduous Forest, Temperate Coniferous Forest, Grasslands
Aquatic: Freshwater, Marine
Name an adaptation that helps an animal to survive in the tundra
The Tundra is cold, and covered in a layer of permafrost. Therefore adaptations like a blubber layer, thick fur, white fut, or seasonally changing fur coloring (white in winder, grey/beige in summer).
What is the difference between a chemical and a physical change?
In a physical change, no new substance is formed (example/ change of state). A chemical change is always accompanied by one or more new substance(s) (example/ magnesium is burn in oxygen to form magnesium oxide).
What is the voltage if a resistance of 25 Ω produces a current of
250 amperes?
V = I x R
V = (250) (25)
V=6250 Volts
Identify the producers in this food web
Star Cactus, Grass, Cactus
What is the current produced by a 9-V battery flowing through a resistance of 200 Ω?
I=V÷ R
I = (9) ÷ (200)
I = 0.05 Amps
Which type of circuit is used in homes (series vs parallel)
parallel
Draw the Bohr Rutherford diagrams for a Magnesium atom and a Magnesium Ion
(Loss of 2 electrons from the valence shell, resulting in a charge of +2
Name two renewable and one non-renewable energy source.
Renewable: Hydro, Tidal, Geothermal, Solar, Wind,
Non- Renewable: Coal, Natural Gas, Fossil Fuels
Identify a secondary consumer from this food web
Here are a few examples
Lizard (example grass--> grass hopper--> lizard),
Tarantula (star cactus--> Kangaroo Rat--> Tarantula),
Rattle Snake (star cactus--> Kangaroo Rat-->rattle snake),
Hawk (Grass--> Rabbit--> Hawk)
Name 3 ways human actions are negatively impacting biodiversity
Any of: Pollution, Habitat Destruction, Introducing Invasive Species, Overuse of Resources, Climate Change
Spell BRAIN using elements on the periodic table
Boron (B), Radium (Ra), Iodine (I), Nitrogen (N)
BRaIN