๐Ÿ’ฌ FUTURE FORMS
โฐ TIME CLAUSES
๐Ÿ”„ WHEN & WHILE
๐Ÿ”Ž PROBABILITY
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ FIX IT!
100

QUESTION: Which form is normally used for a fixed schedule?

A. will
B. be going to
C. simple present
D. future progressive

ANSWER: โœ… C โ€” Simple present

The train leaves at 8:00.

100

QUESTION: Choose the correct answer.

Iโ€™ll call you when I ______ home.

A. will get
B. get
C. will getting
D. got

ANSWER:
โœ… B โ€” get

100

QUESTION: Choose:

I was sleeping ______ the phone rang.

โœ… WHEN

I was sleeping when the phone rang.

100

100

QUESTION: Which modal means:

โ€œIโ€™m almost certain this is true.โ€

A. might
B. could
C. must
D. canโ€™t

ANSWER:
โœ… C โ€” MUST

100

100

QUESTION:

โŒ She might is tired.

ANSWER:

โœ… She might be tired.

200

QUESTION: Complete the sentence.

Look at those dark clouds! It __________ rain.

ANSWER:
โœ… is going to

WHY? There is present evidence for the prediction.

200

QUESTION: Correct the sentence:

Iโ€™ll eat dinner after I will finish class.

ANSWER:

Iโ€™ll eat dinner after I finish class.

200

QUESTION: Choose:

______ I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.

ANSWER:
โœ… WHILE

200

QUESTION:

The lights are on.

Her car is outside.

Her shoes are by the door.

Complete:

She __________ be home.

โœ… must

She must be home.

200

QUESTION:

โŒ Iโ€™ll call you when I will get home.

ANSWER:

โœ… Iโ€™ll call you when I get home.

300

QUESTION: Sarah already has dinner reservations with John for Friday.

Which sounds best?

A. Sarah will meet John Friday.
B. Sarah is meeting John Friday.
C. Sarah meets John Friday.

ANSWER:
โœ… B โ€” Sarah is meeting John Friday.

Present progressive can describe a future arrangement.

300

QUESTION: Which sentence is correct?

A. Iโ€™ll leave as soon as she will arrive.
B. Iโ€™ll leave as soon as she arrives.
C. Iโ€™ll leave as soon as she will arrives.
D. Iโ€™ll leave as soon as she arriving.

ANSWER:
โœ… B

Iโ€™ll leave as soon as she arrives.

300

QUESTION: Identify the action that was already in progress:

Maria was driving when she saw the accident.

ANSWER:

๐Ÿš— was driving

The shorter event:

๐Ÿ’ฅ saw the accident

300

QUESTION: Change this guess about NOW into a guess about the PAST:

She might be sick.

ANSWER:

She might have been sick.

300

QUESTION:

โŒ He could have took my phone.

ANSWER:

โœ… He could have taken my phone.

400

QUESTION: Your friend calls you tomorrow at 8:00 p.m., but you know youโ€™ll be in class.

Answer using the future progressive.

ANSWER:

Sorry, I will be taking / attending a class at 8:00.

Accept any logical answer using:

will + be + -ing

400

QUESTION: Complete this sentence with your own idea:

Once I __________, I will __________.

ANSWER:

Answers vary.

Example:

Once I finish school, I will look for a new job.

โญ The time clause must use simple present.

400

QUESTION: Create a sentence showing two actions happening at the same time.

You MUST use:

WHILE + progressive

POSSIBLE ANSWER:

While I was cooking, my roommate was doing homework.

Accept any grammatically correct answer.

400

QUESTION: Correct the sentence:

They must have went home.

ANSWER:

They must have gone home.

WHY?

After have, we need the past participle.

go โ†’ went โ†’ gone

400

QUESTION: There are TWO problems:

While I studied last night, my roommate is watching TV.

ANSWER:

While I was studying last night, my roommate was watching TV.

500

QUESTION: Explain the difference:

Iโ€™m going to study tonight.

vs.

Iโ€™ll be studying at 8:00 tonight.

ANSWER:

โœ… Going to = a plan/intention.

โœ… Future progressive = an action that will be in progress at a particular future time.

500

QUESTION: Explain WHY this sentence is wrong:

When I will arrive tomorrow, Iโ€™ll text you.

Then correct it.

ANSWER:

โŒ We normally donโ€™t use will in a future time clause after when.

โœ…

When I arrive tomorrow, Iโ€™ll text you.

RULE:

WHEN + SIMPLE PRESENT โ†’ FUTURE MAIN CLAUSE

500

QUESTION: Explain the difference between these patterns:

A. Progressive + Simple

I was sleeping when the phone rang.

B. Progressive + Progressive

I was studying while she was watching TV.

ANSWER:

โœ… Progressive + Simple: One action was already happening when another event occurred/interrupted it.

โœ… Progressive + Progressive: Two actions were happening at the same time.

500

QUESTION:

You arrive home and discover:

๐Ÿšช The door is open.
๐Ÿพ There are muddy footprints.
๐Ÿถ Your dog is missing.

Create THREE logical deductions using:

  1. must have
  2. might/could have
  3. canโ€™t have

POSSIBLE ANSWERS:

Someone must have opened the door.

The dog might have run outside.

The dog canโ€™t have closed the door itself.

โญ Award points only if all three structures are correct.

500

QUESTION: Find and correct ALL the mistakes:

After Maria will finishes work, she might goes to the store, but at 8:00 she will studies at home.

ANSWER:

After Maria finishes work, she might go to the store, but at 8:00 she will be studying at home.

Three rules:

โŒ will finishes โ†’ finishes
Time clause โ†’ simple present

โŒ might goes โ†’ might go
Modal โ†’ base verb

โŒ will studies โ†’ will be studying
Future progressive โ†’ will + be + -ing