Participles
Infinitives
Gerunds
Participial Phrases
Infinitive Phrases
100
How many kinds of participles are there?
Answer: 2 (past and present)
100
Does an infinitive always begin with 'to'?
Answer: no
100
What do all gerunds end with?
Answer: “ing”
100
What part of speech does a participle phrase act as?
Answer: an adjective
100
Revise this sentence to get rid of the split infinitive. “It’s an intelligent to frequently change your tires.”
Answer: It is intelligent to change your tires.
200
What is a participle?
Answer: a verb from that is used as an adjective
200
What parts of speech can an infinitive be used as?
Answer: noun, adjective, adverb
200
The entire gerund phrase acts as what part of speech?
Answer: a noun
200
Living within his budget, he never needs to borrow money. “Living within his budget” is the participle phrase. What pronoun does it modify?
Answer: he
200
What is the function of the infinitive in this sentence? “I wanted to leave later.”
Answer: it is a direct object
300
What kind of participles end in -ing?
Answer: present participles
300
In what type of writing is a split infinitive acceptable?
Answer: informal writing
300
A noun or pronoun that comes before a gerund should be in what form?
Answer: possessive form
300
Quickly grabbing the keys, I dashed for the door. “I” is the pronoun modified by the participle phrase. What is the participle phrase?
Answer: Quickly grabbing the keys
300
“At ten o’clock, I went downstairs to make my sandwich.” The infinitive phrase is “to make myself a sandwich.” It is used as an adverb to modify which verb?
Answer: went
400
Identify the participle(s): “We ran inside to get out of the pouring rain.”
Answer: pouring
400
Where is the infinitive? “She tried to help me with the lawn mower.”
Answer: to help
400
What is the gerund in this sentence? “The loud ringing of my alarm wakes me every morning.”
Answer: ringing
400
Identify the participle phrase. “the eye doctor noticed me squinting at the writing.”
Answer: squinting at the writing
400
“We are eager to finish this project.” The infinitive phrase is used as an adverb to modify the predicate adjective “eager.” What is the infinitive phrase?
Answer: to finish this project
500
Identify the participle(s): “A peeled and sliced cucumber can be added to a garden salad.”
Answer: peeled, sliced
500
What is the infinitive in this sentence? “The dog dried to run quickly.”
Answer: to run
500
What is the gerund phrase of this sentence? “I feared skiing down the mountain alone.”
Answer: skiing down the mountain alone
500
Identify the participle phrase. “Trying to pay attention, he looked up at the chalkboard.”
Answer: trying to pay attention
500
What is the entire infinitive clause in this sentence? “I wanted to him to help me with my geometry.”
Answer: him to help me with my geometry