Tenses
Chloe had realized there was no class on Friday." is an example of this verb tense
Past Perfect
What type of conditional is this?
If I had more time, I'd learn to play the guitar.
Second conditional
“Children, you .............. (cross) the street if the lights are red !”
“Children, you MUSTN’T cross the street if the lights are red !”
She can’t stand ____ (miss) the bus.
missing (gerund)
Which voice of the verb (Active or Passive) is mostly used in CS?
passive
When do we use Future Perfect Simple? Give your own example.
We use the future perfect simple (will/won't have + past participle) to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future. The guests are coming at 8 p.m. I'll have finished cooking by then.
What is the difference between Second and Third Conditionals?
The point is this - the Second Conditional denotes an action that could still happen in the future, while the Third Conditional describes an event that didn't happen in the past, although it could have, and that will remain unchanged.
Which three modals are used to mean you are 50% sure about the future?
may, might, & could
What is the difference between participle and gerund?
gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing; participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense)
Is the following sentence in CO or CS?
Certain valleys that had contained glaciers several miles in length proved to be unglaciated at their heads, the latter being too shallow, only 100 feet or less deep.
Complex Subject
Назовите слова маркеры (Present Perfect Simple)
If you (to be) a journalist and (can) interview any famous person, who (_) you (to meet) and why?
If you were a journalist and could interview any famous person, who would you meet and why?
What is the form used with a past modal?
Modal + have + past participle
Gerunds can come after what?
prepositions , phrasal verbs and other verbs
Name at least 2 verbs after which CS is NOT used
глаголы, выражающие желание (to want – хотеть, to wish – желать, to like – любить)
Назовите формулу вопросительного предложения в future perfect continuous и приведите пример.
Will + I/He/She/It/We/You/They + have been + V-ing
Will I have been eating? — Я буду есть?
Will she have been reading? — Она будет читать?
Is used when we imagine a past change with a result in the present or a present change with a result in the past
Mixed Conditional
What do we try to express when we use should have, ought to have, and could have?
Regret or blame
Which form of Infinitive do we use when its action happened before the main verb?
perfect
I saw them ... in the park.
to play
playing
play
playing
So after I ________(check) all the messages on my answering machine, I put on my jacket, took my bag and went to the park.
had checked
Provided you work hard, you ....... pass the exam without any difficulty
Provided you work hard, you will pass the exam without any difficulty
Sandra ____________ (future possibility) be planning to get married soon because she has been shopping for her dress
may/might/could
Make the correct form of the Infinitive:
The earliest determination of the daily discharge of a natural stream appears (to make) in 1821 for the Rhine River in Switzerland.
to have been made
What is the difference between CO and CS?
In English grammar, a complex subject is a subject that consists of more than one noun or pronoun. For example, "The dog and the cat are playing." A complex object is an object that consists of more than one noun or pronoun. For example, "I gave my sister and brother a present."They are also called subject/object complements, as they complement the subject or the object in a sentence.