時制
Hurry up! Everybody ( ) for you. (駒沢大）
① waited ② waits
③ is waiting ④ has waited
③現時点で進行中の一時的な動作→現在進行形
"Are you going to the concert?"
"I'm not sure. I ( ) go."
① mustn't ② won't
③ can't ④ may
④「～かもしれない」
I’ｍ not sure.(コンサートに行くかどうか）はっきりしない。に続く内容→「行くかもしれない」
If I ( ) the truth, I would tell you. （獨協大）
① know ② knew
③ will know ④ have known
② 仮定法過去
If S 過去形, S would 動詞の原形～
His aim is ( ) abroad.
① study ② to study
③ to studying ④ for studying
②
to study abroad 「留学すること」
We found a ( ) car on the roadside.
① breaking ② broken ③ broke ④ break
②
名詞を前から修飾する過去分詞
Water ( ) at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.
(上智大）
① boils ② is boiling
③ was boiling ④ used to boil
①
不変の真理→現在形
”Can I have some sweets? I'm hungry."
"You ( ) be hungry. You've just had lunch."
①should ②may ③ can't ④ must
(東洋大）
③ cannot 「・・・はずがない」
昼食を食べたばかりなのだから、「空腹であるはずがない」
If the police ( ) the girl earlier, they might have saved her life.
① had found ② has found
③ would find ④ could find
①仮定法過去完了
If S had+過去分詞，S would have 過去分詞～
Students should try ( ) late. （上智大）
① not be ② to not be
③ to don't be ④ not to be
④
否定形 not to V
ドアのそばに立っている男の人は有名な歌手です。
【 the door / by / standing/ is / the man 】a famous singer.
The man standing by the door is
分詞が修飾語句を伴う場合、「名詞＋分詞＋修飾語句」の語順になる
John and Mary ( ) each other since 1976.
① have been knowing ② have known
③ were knowing ④ were known
② 現在までの「状態」の継続→現在完了形（ have + 過去分詞）
When John lived in Oxford, he ( ) often come to see me.
①ought to ② would ③ should ④used to
②
would often 「よく～したものだ」過去の習慣を表す
He treats me ( ) if I were a little boy.
= He treats me like a little boy.
as
as if (as though) S＋過去形
まるで～するかのように
It was careless ( ) you to forget your homework.
① for ② of ③ with ④ to
②
It is 形容詞 of 人 to～ ～するとは人は・・・だ
人の性質を表す形容詞→of 人
The classroom was so noisy that I didn't hear my name ( ).
① call ② calling ③ called ④ to call
③
hear A 過去分詞 「Aが～されるのを聞く」
私の名前は「呼ばれる」
When ( ) you come to Japan? (東海大）
① has ② have ③ did ④ were
③ 疑問詞のwhen 「いつ～」は現在完了形と共に使えない
I don't see their car. They ( ) home.
① should have gone ② must have gone
③ ought to have gone ④ would have gone
②
must have 過去分詞 「～したにちがいない」
I wish I ( ) learned another foreign language in my college days. (関西学院大）
① have ② had ③ will have ④ should have
②
S wish S' + had 過去分詞 「～ならよかったのになあ」
He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.
= He spoke ( ) fast for me ( ) understand.
too / to 「・・・すぎてVできない」
so ~ that S can't V ＝ too ~ for 人 to V
( ) up, I saw a swan flying right over my head.
① Looking ② To look ③ Looked ④ Being looked
① 分詞構文
文の主語「I」と「look」の間に「私が見上げる」という能動関係が成立するため
I’ll phone you after ( ).
① I arrive ② I arrived
③ I will arrive ④ I will have arrived
①after 「～したあとで」は時を表す接続詞→未来のことは現在形で表す
He proposed that another meeting ( ) held next week. (慶応大）
① was ② be ③ will be ④ would be
②
propose that S (should)＋V（原形）
この欠点さえなければ、さっそく彼を雇うのだが。
【 for / not / were / it 】this defect, I would employ him at once.
Were it not for 「～がなければ」
if it were not for～のif を省略した形
( )( )( )( ), I used to smoke two packs a day and ruined my health.
To tell the truth 「実を言うと」
（ ) from the plane, the islands were very pretty.
(慶応大）
① Seeing ② Seen ③ To see ④ Having seen
② 過去分詞の分詞構文
文の主語「the islands」と「see」の間に「島々が（私達に）見られる」という受身関係が成立するため