past simple / present perfect
reported commands
past perfect
100

Last night, I ____ my key. (lose)

lost

100

The teacher: "Boys, don't talk!"

The teacher told the boys not to talk.

100

Ms. Bea gave Max a pen. Max lost the pen.

Max lost the pen that Ms Bea had given him. 

200

I ____ to Paris four times. (be)

have been

200

Mum: Children, please be quieter.

Mum asked the children to be quieter.

200

Max lost the pen. Jim found the pen.

Jim found the pen that Max had lost.

300

The boys ____ football since they were in first grade. They're really good at it!

have played

300

Dad: "Do your homework, Tommy!"

Dad told Tommy to do his homework.

300

The students did the test. The students passed the test.

The students passed the test that they had done.

400

I'm sorry, John isn't here. He ____ to the supermarket. (go)

has gone

400

Mum: "Don't be naughty, Diana!"

Mum told Diana not to be naughty.

400

Kiet threw the ball. Phuc caught the ball.

Phuc caught the ball that Kiet had thrown.

500

Suzie ____ her exams yet, she still has one left. (not finish)

hasn't finished

500

Harry: "Please don't call me silly."

Harry asked us not to call him silly.

500

Grandpa bought lunch. We ate the lunch.

We ate the lunch that Grandpa had bought.