1st Conditional
2nd Conditional
Verb patterns
Passive voice
Present or Past
100

If you (to drink) eight glasses of water a day, you (to have) better skin.

If you drink eight glasses of water a day, you’ll have better skin.

100

If Tim and Tom  (to be) older, they  (to play) in our hockey team.

If Tim and Tom were older, they would play on our hockey team.

100

We forgot ( lock) the door.

to lock

100

They built this bridge in 1602

This bridge was built in 1602

100

Yesterday, Neal's dog____(run) after his girlfriend.

Yesterday, Neal's dog ran after his girlfriend.

200

If she (wake up) late, she (be) late for work.

If she wakes up late, she is late for work.

200

If Tom (to study) harder, he (to be) better at school.

If Tom studied harder, he would be better at school.

200

My sister likes  (cycle).

cycling

200

Brazil grows coffee.

Coffee is grown in Brazil.

200

She _______ (wear) jeans today. She often ______ (prefer) linen pants.

She is wearing jeans today. She often prefers linen pants.

300

If I (not/go) to bed soon, I (be) tired in the morning.

If I don't go to bed soon, I will be tired in the morning.

300

If I (to have) a beard, I (to look) old.

If I had a beard, I’d look old.

300

Stop  (talk), please.

talking

300

Scientists have developed a new vaccine.

A new vaccine has been developed by scientists.

300

While Sarah ______ (read), Kristen _____ (not watch) TV.

While Sarah was/is reading, Kristen wasn't/isn't watching TV.

400

If they (study / not) harder, they (pass / not)  the exam.

If they don't study harder, they won't pass the exam.

400

If I (to have) enough money, I(to go) to Spain.

If I had enough money, I would go to Spain.

400

My granny learns ( surf) the Internet.

to surf

400

Teachers encourage students to speak only English.

Students are encouraged by teachers to speak only English.

400

Last night he doorbell____(ring) while I_____(take) a shower.

Last night he doorbell rang while I was taking a shower.