Present Simple
How do we form the Present Simple Tense?
We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO).
In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.
The form of regular verb in the past
To change a regular verb into its past tense form, we normally add –ED to the end of the verb.
The form of the affirmative sentences of Present Perfect Tense.
Subject + Have / Has + Past Participle
The simple future is used:
When the amount of something is more than needed/wanted we can use
too + adjective. It is only used in negative situations.
It's too cold in this room, close the door.
When do we use present simple?
The simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal.
The auxiliary verb of the Past Simple Tense
did
The form of the negative sentences of Present Perfect Tense.
Subject + Haven't / Hasn't + Past Participle
The simple future tense is composed of two parts:
will / shall + the infinitive without to
for something lacking the amount or level that is needed we use...
not + adjective + enough
My car isn't dirty enough yet for a wash.
For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add ....
Give examples.
For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.
Give an example of negative sentences in the Past Tense: Они не жили в Канаде.
They didn't live in Canada.
Question form of Present Perfect Tense.
Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle
Words - indicators of Future Simple Tense.
He will get married in a month. Mr. Bill will arrive next week.
Too much is used for...
singular /uncountable
Last winter, there was too much snow.
What should we do if the verb ends in a consonant + Y ?
For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
Give an example of questions in the Past Tense:
Ты жил в Италии?
Did he live in Italy?
We use the present perfect for:
for something that started in the past and continues in the present.
when we are talking about our experience up to the present.
Translate the sentence: Что ты наденешь на карнавал?
What will you wear for the carnival?
Too many is used for...
plural/ countable
There are too many dogs in towns!
To make a negative sentence in English we normally use .....
To make a negative sentence in English we normally use Don't or Doesn't with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).
In what sentences do we use irregular verbs?
in affirmative/positive sentences.
The adverb that we often use to talk about experience up to the present.
We often use the adverb ever to talk about experience up to the present:
My last birthday was the worst day I have ever had.
Translate the sentence:Он снова увидит ее на следующей неделе.
He will see her again next week
Choose too, too much, too many, enough to complete the sentences below.
There's ....... smoke in here; I can't breathe.
Smoke is an uncountable noun and we use too much before uncountable nouns to mean ‘more than we need’ or ‘more than is necessary’.