WORD FORMATION
GERUNDS AND
INFINITIVES
PAST MODALS
TRANSFORMATIONS
100

We need to ....... (large) these photos as they’re too small to see properly.

enlarge

100

I’m beginning .....(feel)  a bit hungry now.

to feel

100

A: I wonder where my dictionary is.

   B: You could’ve  / can’t left it at home.

could've

100

It would be a good idea to wash your hands as dinner’s nearly ready. (BETTER)

______________________________your hands as dinner’s nearly ready.

You had better wash your hands as dinner’s nearly ready.

200

At almost two metres, John’s ........(high) has definitely helped him with basketball!

height

200

She tried ..... (open) the jar several times but she couldn’t. It was stuck.

to open

200

A: My favourite vase is broken!

   B: It might’ve / couldn’t have been the cat

might've

200

I really don’t like to stay at home all day when the weather’s good. (STAND)

I................ at home all day when the weather’s good.

I can’t stand staying at home all day when the weather’s good

300

I need to ..... (long) these trousers as they’re far too short.

lengthen 

300

I wish you’d stop ..... (make) that noise. I’m trying to work.

making

300

A: I wonder why he didn’t turn up.

   B: He can’t have being / been told about it.

been

300

‘You really should relax more, Kim.’  (ADVISED)

Jan       .....................        .

Jan advised Kim to relax more.

400

The council will have to ..... (wide) the road to deal with the increase in traffic.

widen

400

Will you go on......(work) for them now they’ve reduced your salary?

working

400

A: Why does Mary look so tired today?

   B: She might’ve been working / worked late last night.

working

400

‘If I see you boys around here again, I’ll call the police’. (CALL)

Sue said................. if she saw the boys around there again.

Sue said she would call the police if she saw the boys around there again.

500

What’s the......(deep) of that lake in the middle?

depth

500

Sorry, I completely forgot .....(put) your letter in the post. I’ll do it tomorrow.

to put

500

A: Did Jack pass his driving test?

   B: No. He can’t / must have practised enough.

can't

500

Ted can pass the exam.  (CAPABLE)

Ted _____________________________ the exam.

Ted is capable of passing the exam.