Present & Past Tenses
She ___ tennis, but right now she ___ football." (usual habit vs. now)
"usually plays / is playing"
"If it rains tomorrow, we ___ to the park."
"won't go"
This word completes a defining relative clause about a person: "The man ___ lives next door is a doctor."
who
This modal verb expresses a strong rule/obligation: "You ___ wear a helmet."
must" or "have to"
This is how you report: He said, "I like pizza." → He said (that) ___.
"he liked pizza"
"I ___ the answer" (not "am knowing").
"know"
This is the correct future form when you have evidence right now: "Look at those clouds — it ___ rain!"
"is going to"
This is the comparative form of "interesting": "This book is ___ than that one."
more interesting
This verb means to force someone to do something: "My mum ___ me clean my room."
makes
This word describes the fat, sugar, and vitamins in food.
"where I lived"
I ___ my homework already. I ___ it an hour ago.
"have already finished / finished"
Compete the sentence in 2nd conditional: "If I ___ you, I ___ more."
were / would study
This question word asks about someone's physical appearance: "___ does your brother look like?"
What
This verb means to give permission: "My parents ___ me stay out late."
let
This is what "have finished" becomes when reported in the past: "I have finished" → He said ___.
"he had finished"
"I ___ here since 2015" and "I ___ here for two years."
"have lived"
Complete a wish: "I don't have a bike. I wish I ___ a bike."
had
This word completes a question about personality, not appearance: "What is she ___?"
like
This is the passive form of "Someone stole my bike.
"My bike was stolen"
This is the full reported form of: "I will call you tomorrow," she said. → She said ___.
"she would call me the next day"
"I ___ like vegetables, but by the time I was 10, I ___ most of them."
"didn't use to / had already tried"
This word can start a first conditional sentence combining: "Finish your homework. Then you can watch TV."
If
This relative pronoun replaces "who" when talking about things, not people.
"that" or "which"
This means paying someone else to do a job for you: "I ___ my hair cut every month."
"have"
This is the reported form of a command: "Close the door," he said. → He told me ___.
"to close the door"