Gerunds
Running to the store makes me tired. Identify the gerund phrase.
"Running to the store"
The people who were running from the monster screamed for their lives. Identify the participial phrase.
"Running from the monster"
What she said made no sense. Identify the noun clause.
"What she said"
If he said that, the audience would be shocked. Identify the adverb clause
If he said that
The pig who was very large ate the slop. Is the adjective clause in this sentence essential or nonessential?
Essential
Formulate a sentence using a gerund phrase
A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier and/or noun or noun phrase that functions as the subject, direct or indirect object, or compliments the gerund. A gerund is the form of a verb that causes it to act as a noun, where the verb ends with -ing.
Formulate a sentence using a participial phrase
A participial phrase is a modifier that uses the participle form of a verb to describe it as a noun.
Formulate a sentence using a noun clause as the direct object
A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun
Formulate a sentence using an adverb clause
An adverb clause is a group of words that functions as an adverb
Formulate a sentence using an essential adjective clause
An adjective clause is a clause that modifies a noun or noun clause