Principles of Design
Typography
InDesign
Illustrator
Miscellaneous
100


A design that “pops”–This principle is particularly important when working with type (legibility). This can also be used to grab attention with a design as it creates visual separation between design elements.


Contrast

100


Letterform that does not have extending features called “serifs” at the end of strokes


Sans-serif

100

This tool allows you to select and move objects on the page

Selection tool

100

This tool is used to draw boxes.

Rectangle tool
100

Color mode a printer uses

CMYK

200

This is also referred to as negative space, because rather than addressing what you add to a design it refers to what you leave out. We tend to associate this with luxury.


White Space

200

A particular size, weight and style of a typeface


Font

200

This file format is commonly used for sharing InDesign documents with others.

pdf

200

This tool is commonly used to create and modify curved lines and shapes, making it essential for creating smooth and precise vector illustrations.

Pen tool

200

The letters CMYK stand for this

Cyan, Magenta,Yellow, Black

300

Creates unity within designs–This can help create visual identity of a brand or continuity within a larger design like a book or website.


Repetition

300

A small line or stroke regularly attached to the end of a larger stroke in a letter or symbol within a particular font or family of fonts.


Serif

300

This tool samples colors from objects in the document.

Eyedropper Tool

300

This tool allows the selection of individual points

Direct selection tool

300

These graphics are points, lines, curves and shapes that are based on mathematical formulas. They are resolution-independent.

Vector graphics

400

Refers to how the viewer’s eye is meant to move through the design or to the idea of adding motion to a design. Work that is “dynamic” has mastered this design principle.


Movement

400

Adjusts the space between individual letterforms


Kerning

400

This shows a list of all the images and graphics used in the document

Links Panel

400

The area bounded by a solid line in which you create your artwork

Art Board

400

Color mode a computer monitor uses

RGB

500

Also referred to as visual hierarchy–This refers to the focal point and order of importance of design elements. Important items will feature more prominently in the design.


Emphasis

500

The space between adjacent lines of type.


Leading

500

This panel allows you to add a border or outline to selected objects, or adjust the weight of a line.

Stroke panel.

500

This is the keyboard shortcut for the selection tool

V

500

This is the default file type used by Photoshop

psd