Layout
Text Codes
Technical Codes
Extra! Extra!
Figures and Symbols
100

What is a frame?

The lines and borders that outline each panel

100

What is a Speech Balloon?

Speech balloons show the dialogue that is happening in the page.

100

What is perspective?

the angle or direction that a person uses to look at an object

100

What are graphic novels?

Stories that are told through written text and visual text.

100

What color shows sadness or calm?

Blue

200

What is a panel?

Each distinct segment or “box” that is part of the story sequence

200

What is does a Thought Balloon?

show what a character is thinking.

200

What is a close-up?

A Close-Up tightly frames a person or an object. It allows you to show a character’s reaction or feelings.

200

What is Splash?

A splash page consists of a single image that takes up the whole page

200

What color might an author use to show excitement or anger?

Red

300

What is the gutter?

The blank space between the panels.

300

What does a Balloon tail do?

Balloon tails indicate who is speaking.

300

What is a bird's eye view?

When we look down on a scene like a bird, we are looking from bird’s eye view. This is a great way to show the layout of a space, but also carries with it the feeling of being larger than life.

300

What is Spread?

A spread is an image that takes up two facing pages

300

What are gestures?

Subtle movements that are used to communicate meaning and/or internal emotions.

400

What is a Tier of Panels?

A single row of panels on a page

400

Caption Box

Caption boxes often act like a narrator is talking. We learn information such as background, setting, etc  

400

What is eye-level?

Eye level, or anything around eye level, is a perspective that creates a strong sense of reader identification. This is how we see things everyday, and we feel like we’re a part of these scenes.

400

What is Onomatopoeia?

Sound effects --  visual cues that give a sense of noise and sound.

400

Why does an author use various facial expressions?

Facial expressions convey universal feelings of happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear & disgust.

500

What is bleed?

An image that extends beyond the edge of a panel

500

How can you tell the difference between a Speech Balloon and a Thought Balloon?

Usually the balloon tail for thought balloons are a series of small bubbles.  Often the shape of a thought balloon is like a cloud.

500

What is worm's eye view?

This view is from underneath, and allows the reader to feel small and overpowered.

500

What does Grawlix mean?

A string of typographical symbols used to represent an offensive word.

500

What is Emanata?

Lines, squiggles, or text that emanate from a cartoon character or object that represent what’s going on in the character’s head.