MMs
Sparta
Persia
Persia 2
Random
Roots/Words
100

The island the Minoans lived on...


Crete

100

Greek society was: matriarchal or patriarchal?


patriarchal 

100


What is this famous item from antiquity?



The Cyrus Cylinder


100


Which 3 river systems of ancient history did Darius rule over?

The Mesopotamia, Indus and ______


Nile

100

True or False?

Athens created the Delian League in theory to defend against Persia, but in reality, it was a political tool to create a joined empire with Persia. 



false. its own empire


100

What kind of military formation is this?

phalanx

200

True or False?

The Minoans extremely warlike towards the Myceneans


False, it was the other way around

200


True or false?

 To the Greeks, a tyrant was always an unjust ruler.


False

200

True or false? Babylon’s conquest by Cyrus was bloody and brutal.


false

200

True or False?

The spiritual justification for the expansion of the Persian Empire was that the kings believed that they were the earthly representatives of Ahura Mazda and claimed that the expansion of the empire would bring the final triumph of good over evil sooner.



True

200

An _________ is where ships from other nations are prevented from either entering or leaving a nation’s ports.


embargo 

200


An individual Greek soldier in a phalanx was called a __________________________



hoplite

a heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece


300

What is the name of this famous Mycenean mask?

Mask of A....

Mask of Agamemnon 

300

True or False?

Spartan culture was among the most extreme forms of militarism the world has ever seen.


true
300


Cyrus ended the captivity of the ________________.


Jews
300

According to Herodotus, the Persians taught their children these 3 things:

ride a horse, shoot a bow and ____



tell the truth

300


True or False?

One main reason the Persian War is remembered is that it pitted an underdog, Sparta, against the massive empire of Persia, and the underdog won the conflict.



False, Greece

300

The word rhetoric comes from the Greek rhētōr, meaning ____________________


master speaker

400

A mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "part man and part bull".

Minotaur


400

Athens is also remembered as the birthplace of ________________________.


democracy

400


Cyrus believed it’s better to be ________________ than _____________________.


loved than hated

400


The Greek cities of Ionia rose up against Persian rule and Darius vowed to make an example not just of them, but of the Greek poleis that had aided them, including Athens. This led to what war?



Persian War


400

What is an oligarchy?


a small group of people who have control of a country


400


Greek and Latin roots: The word mercenary comes from the Latin mercenarius,

meaning ___________________________.



one who does anything for pay


500

Who were the descendants of the Myceneans?


The Greeks

500

The Greeks of the Archaic Age believed a man had to master these two things......


war and rhetoric


500

Which ally to Babylon helped take part in the rebellion that resulted in the downfall of the Assyrian Empire?



The Medes


500


What was the ancient Persian army’s weakness that would become a serious issue in the conflicts between Persia and Greece?



It could take up to two years to mobilize the whole empire.


500

Of all the regions and cultures hit hardest by the collapse of the Bronze Age, which was hit the hardest?

Greece 

500


Greek and Latin roots: The word oligarchy comes from the Greek word oligarkhia, meaning “_______________.”



government by the few