Greece and Rome

Innovations

100

Rome's program for public assistance

alimenta

200

He create plane geometry

Euclid

300

The effect(s) of Roman roads

commerce and trade thrived

facilitated for troop movement throughout the empire 

provided for connections and personal travel throughout the empire 

400

The removal of public officials,  a heliocentric view of the universe, comedies, satire, and tragedy were lasting legacies of this classical empire?

Greece

500

Lasting legacies of the Roman Empire

republican form of government

engineering - aqueducts, buildings, bridges

art literature - the Aeneid, mosaics

Christianity

Julian Calendar

Culture

100

Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey

Homer

200

Greek historian who focused on patterns of human behavior and factual accuracy.

Thucydides

300

Importance of the Library at Alexandria

It contained ancient works and scholars travelled their to study

400

Latin word where the father was the head of the family 

paterfamilias

500

Philosopher known for his question-and-answer technique that leads pupils to see things for themselves using their reason

Socrates

Government

100

Greek city that invented democracy

Athens

200

Greek city-state where women had more autonomy 

Sparta

300

Form of government that was Rome's lasting legacy

republican - representative government 

400

City-state that created the political innovation where all public officials accountable and could be removed from office (impeachment)

Athens

500

Republic that was initially led by 2 consuls and the Senate (100 men)

Rome

Leaders

100

He sought to unite and conquer all of Greece 

Philip II of Macedon

200

Church leader who saw Christianity as a world religion through his missionary journeys spread it to non-Jewish people

Paul

300

Athenian leader who cancelled debts, extended citizenship, encouraged commerce and repealed harsh laws 

Solon

400

Athenian leader who died in the Pelopponnesian War 

Pericles

500

Emperor that extended citizenship to foreigners, created a calendar and constructed the Forum

Julius Caesar

Empire

100

Greek armed infantrymen who fought with a long spear and shield

hoplites

200

Factor that led to Greek migration and colonization 

overpopulation and hunger 

300

the first Greek state whose warriors destroyed the city of Troy

Mycenae

400

Naval battle that stopped the Persian expansion of Europe

the Battle of Salamis

500

Results of Alexander's military campaigns

the spread of Greek Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean and Asia - language, customs, literature and philosophy