Monarchy
Oligarchy/Tyranny
Democracy
Athens
Sparta
100
What is the definition of a monarchy
A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person.
100
True or False: In an oligarchy the kings had the most power.
False! In an oligarchy the oligarchs had the most power.
100
True or False: A democracy is a government in which the power is in the hands of the people.
True!
100
True or False: To become a member of Athens Council of 500 you were elected by the people.
True!
100
Which of the following adjective can be used to describe people of Sparta: A.) harsh/cruel B.) kind C.) warlike D.) clever
C.) warlike
200
List at least three things a king has the power to do.
- Make laws - Act as a judge - Conduct religious ceremonies - Lead the army - Determine punishments if rules are not followed
200
Who leads a Tyranny?
A tyrant
200
In the United States we have a _____________ democracy and in ancient Greece, they had a _______________ democracy.
In the United States we have a REPRESENTATIVE democracy and in ancient Greece, they had a DIRECT democracy.
200
Which of the following is an agora: A.) jails B.) court houses C.) Assembly meeting place D.) a marketplace
D.) a marketplace
200
What did Spartans use as currency?
Iron Bars
300
Who is an aristocrat? What was their role in a monarchy?
Aristocrats are wealthy men who own/inherit land. Their role was to advise the king, though they really had little power.
300
Describe life living in an oligarchy for the wealthy and then for the average citizens.
Wealthy: Life was great! Hunted and had chariot races in the day, and big dinner parties at night. Laws favored the rich. Average Citizens: Life was difficult. Worked long hours in the field and their needs were often ignored.
300
How was democracy in Athens different from other ancient forms of government?
All citizens shared ruling power.
300
What idea that is important today came from ancient Athens?
People should govern themselves.
300
True or False: To become a full citizen of Sparta, you must take an academic exam.
False! To become a full citizen of Sparta, you must pass a physical/fitness exam.
400
How did MOST ancient Greek kings come to power?
They inherited the power from their father.
400
Name TWO ways a Tyranny is different than a Monarchy.
1.) The ruler is not a lawful king. 2.) The oldest son of the tyrant does not inherit power.
400
Define a direct democracy.
Direct Democracy is when the ruling power is in the hands of the people and they are directly involved in government. This means the citizens are participating in government on a daily basis.
400
Where did most Athenian girls get their education?
At home from their mom.
400
What is the name of the group who made important decisions in Sparta?
The Council of Elders
500
What is inheritance? Why is it important to a monarchy?
Inheritance is the system used to pass power in a monarchy. It means that the oldest son of the king will automatically become the next king. It is important because it keeps things organized and is unique to a monarchy.
500
** DAILY DOUBLE!! ** If you answer this question correctly, you get 1,000 points!! Compare and contrast a Tyranny and Oligarchy. Come up with one similarity and one difference between the two.
Answers can vary, check with Miss. Pepe if you aren't sure! Compare: - Both lasted only about 100 years - Both favored one particular group (oligarchy favored the rich and tyranny favored the poor) Contrast: - A few wealthy men rule an oligarchy and one tyrant rules a tyranny - A tyrant takes power by force whereas the oligarchs passed laws to maintain their power and wealth
500
Who is a citizen in a democracy?
Any free man.
500
Name one way democracy in Athens differed from democracy today in the United States.
Citizens had the opportunity to be directly involved in government.
500
What type of government did Sparta have?
Oligarchy because only a few people had power.