General Vocab
Etruscan Art
Architecture
Greek Art
Roman Art
100

an extremely realistic and naturalistic art style commonly used in Roman portraiture

What is verism?

100

The medium that most Etruscan artworks were made of

What is terra-cotta clay?

100

The top part of a column holding up the roof of a temple.

What is a capital?

100

The first Greek artwork with contrapposto

What is the Kritios boy?

100

This new material allowed Romans to create rounder and more stable structures like domes and arches

What is concrete?

200

the technique of depicting an object or human body in a picture so as to produce an illusion of projection or extension in space

What is foreshortening

200

A box of cremated remains from Cerveteri, Italy with Greek Archaic influence

What is Sarcophagus of the Spouses?

200

The horizontal beam above a row of columns

What is an architrave?

200

Vase painting technique where black figures are painted on red clay

What is black-figure?

200

This roman god was used to show the divinity of Augustus Caesar in one of his famous statues

Who is cupid?

300

A type of public building erected in a rectangular shape and used as a hall of justice and commerce.

What is a basilica?

300
Etruscans created wall paintings in rock-cut tombs using this method

What is fresco?

300

A high relief column

What is an engaged column?

300

The first nude female in Greek sculpture

What is Aphrodite of Knidos?

300

The Alexander wall mosaic in Pompeii came from this period and style

What was Hellenistic Roman art?

400

The front porch or entrance of a building surrounded by columns

What is a portico?

400

What type of columns did Etruscans use for their temples instead of Doric columns

What are Tuscan columns?

400

a technique used by Greek architects to make their temples look straight to the naked eye

What is entasis?

400

A battle between these two Greek gods was depicted in the West pediments of the Parthenon

Who are Posiden and Athena?

400

This roman emperor built the column of Trajan

Who is Hadrian?

500

a series of sunken panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling

What is a coffer

500

The artist who created the statue of Apollo Veii from the temple of Minerva

Who is Vulca?

500

An intersection o two barrel vaults

What is a groin vault?

500

This temple showcased a battle between Olympian gods and giants on its freize

What is the altar of Pergamon?

500

The pantheon in Rome is dedicated to these 5 planetary gods

Who are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, and Mercury?