Word Origins
GREEK TRAGEDY & COMEDY
Mythological Operas
Myths and Legends
Ancient History
100

It's the nickname of a $10 bill, because the Roman numeral X on it looked like a sawhorse

sawbuck

100

These costume accessories that covered the actors' heads had open mouths & attached hair

Masks

100

In Arthur Bliss' 1949 opera, the gods of this Greek mountain have been reduced to strolling players

Mt Olympus

100

As you might expect, this bird is a symbol of Minerva, the goddess of wisdom

owl
100

Ostia stood at the mouth of this river, about 15 miles from Rome

Tiber

200

The name of this breed of dog comes from the Low German for "puddle dog"

poodle

200

Around 420 B.C. Euripides wrote a play about one of these one-eyed giants

cyclops

200

Charles II's mistress May Davies starred in John Blow's opera about this goddess "and Adonis"

Venus

200

This single-horned creature has the legs of a deer & the tail of a lion

unicorn

200

This founder of The Academy was ill at the time of Socrates' execution & was not present

Plato

300

This term for the poisonous secretion of a snake comes from Latin for "poison"

venom

300

It's believed that this group consisted of 12 speakers until Sophocles added 3 more to the line

chorus

300

The title of Offenbach's opera "La Belle Helene" refers to her

Helen of Troy

300

Legend says that people condemned by their churches are likely to become these creatures, like Lestat

vampires

300

This city on the Euphrates became important during the reign of its Amorite King Hammurabi

Babylon

400

Grade of black tea whose name comes from Chinese meaning "white dawn"

pekoe

400

The "Oresteia" is a trilogy of plays about this man, Agamemnon's son

Orestes

400

Ramen was renowned for his 1737 opera about Castor & this brother

Pollux

400

It's the most magnificent hall in Asgard, & it's roofed with battle shields

Valhalla

400

Roman emperor Claudius wrote a history, now lost, of this pre-Roman people of Central Italy

Etruscans

500

The name of this dense-pile fabric comes from the Latin villus, meaning "shaggy hair"

velvet

500

This master of old comedy wrote many plays, but "The Birds" is one of only 11 that have survived

Aristophanes

500

The 3 Norns foresee that the Norse gods are doomed in this opera that ends the Ring Cyle

Gotterdammerung

500

This last king of Troy was originally named Podarces, which means "the swift-footed"

Priam

500

This city was the capital of Egypt's Old Kingdom & later, the seat of the Persian governors

Memphis