Combing Forms
Prefix
Suffix
Building
Breaking
Abbreviations
100

ankyl/o

What is crooked; bent;stiffness

100

a-, an-

What is without ; not

100

–scopy

What is visual examination

100

Fixation of a joint

What is arthropexy / arthrodesis

100

Tendinitis

What is inflammation of the tendon

100

Fx (#)

Fracture

200

dactyl/o

what is fingers ; toes

200

brachy-

What is short

200

–oid

What is resembling

200

Incision into the kneecap

What is patellotomy

200

Podiatry

What is medicine/treatment of the foot

200

ROM

RANGE OF MOTION

300

myel/o

What is bone marrow ; spinal cord

300

cine-

What is movement

300

–physis

What is growth

300

Bone tumor

What is osteoma

300

Arthrodesis

binding/ fixation of the joint  

300

MRI

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

400

kyph/o

What is humpback

400

dys-

What is bad ; painful ; difficult

400

–tomy

What is incision

400

Pain in the joint

What is arthralgia/ arthrodynia

400

Myograph

instrument for recording the muscle

400

MS

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS /MUSCULOSKELETAL

500

scoli/o  

What is curved ; bent ; crooked

500

inter-

What is between

500

-malacia        

What is softening

500

To break a bone

What is osteoclasis /Osteoclasia / Osteoclast

500

Spondylitis

inflammation of the vertebrae(back bone)

500

CT

COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

600

rhabdomy/o

What is rod – shaped muscle

600

sym-

What is union ; together ; joined

600

–cyte

What is cell

600

Specialist in the study of the bones

osteocian  osteologist

600

Patelloplasty

surgical repair of the kneecap /patella

600

Ca

CANCER ; CALCIUM

700

rachi/o              

What is spine ; vertebra

700

sub-

What is under ; below

700

–blast

What is embryonic cell

700

instrument for recording the muscle

What is Myograph

700

Osteoarthritis

inflammation of the bone and joint

700

C1,C2

FIRST CERVICAL VERTEBRA ; SECOND VERTEBRA ETC.

800

fasci/o

What is band; fascia

800

quadri-

What is four

800

–clasis

What is to break ; surgical fracture

800

instrument for recording the joint

What is Arthrograph

800

Arthrodesis

binding/ fixation of the joint

800

EMG

ELECTROMYOGRAPHY