Greenland, the basics
US Interest & History
Value
Climate
Resources
100

This is Greenland’s rank among the world’s islands in terms of size.

What is the largest island in the world?

100

While talking about acquiring Greenland, Donald Trump refused to rule out its use.

What is the use of military force?

100

Greenland’s general position between these two continents makes it strategically important.

What are Europe and North America?

100

This global environmental phenomenon is causing Arctic ice to melt and changing Greenland’s importance.

What is global warming?

100

Greenland is described as a “natural treasure trove” mainly because it holds large reserves of these.

What are minerals?

200

Greenland’s population is around this number of inhabitants.

What is about 56,000–57,000 people?

200

This 20th‑century US president offered to buy Greenland after World War II.

Who is Harry S. Truman?

200

This US military installation in Greenland, once a key Cold War base and now a space base, is America’s northernmost military site.

What is the Pituffik Space Base?

200

As Arctic ice melts, this happens to global ocean levels, increasing the risk of flooding.

What is sea level rise?

200

These specific minerals are said to be “vital for the global economy” and essential for semiconductors and EV batteries.

What are rare earth elements?

300

Most of Greenland’s population belongs to this Indigenous group.

Who are the Inuit?

300

This is the amount of money Truman offered for Greenland.

What is 100 million dollars in gold?

300

During this historical period, Greenland became critical for US defense and early warning against Soviet attacks.

What is the Cold War?

300

A sea voyage from Europe to Japan currently takes about this many days via traditional routes.

What is around 22 days?

300

Besides semiconductors and electric vehicle batteries, rare earth elements are also critical for this sector of state power.

What is military technology?

400

Greenland is part of this European kingdom.

What is the Kingdom of Denmark?

400

This is the reason why US forces first took control of Greenland.

What is the occupation of Denmark by the Nazis during WWII?

400

The radar in the US base in Greenland serves primarily this defensive purpose regarding Russian ballistic missiles.

What is to provide early warning of an incoming attack?

400

If ships pass through the Arctic instead, the Europe–Japan voyage could be reduced to about this many days.

What is around 10 days?

400

This country currently dominates global production of rare earth elements.

What is China?

500

In 1953, Greenlanders obtained this status within Denmark, which included the right to self-determination.

What is Danish citizenship?

500

Trump’s wish to acquire Greenland has been compared to this 19th‑century American belief that the United States was destined by God to expand its territory.

What is Manifest Destiny?

500

Trump justifies his desire to control Greenland by talking about defending this political concept.

What is “the Free World”?

500

This is the major economic advantage for shipping companies if new Arctic routes near Greenland become reliably ice‑free.

What is saving time, fuel and money by using much shorter sea routes?

500

One of Trump’s strategic aims in focusing on Greenland’s resources is to reduce this kind of dependence on Beijing.

What is dependence on Chinese rare earth supplies?