Greetings, basic introductions and numbers

GreetingsEnglish --> Japanese

100

Hello (afternoon)

こんにちは

konnichiwa

200

Thank you (informal)

ありがとう

arigatou

300

Goodbye

さようなら

sayōnara

400

Good morning (formal)

おはよう　ございます

ohayou gozaimasu

500

Excuse me

すみません

sumimasen

GreetingsJapanese --> English

100

こんばんは

konbanwa

Good evening

200

またね

matane

See you later

300

おやすみ(なさい)

oyasumi(nasai)

Good night

400

ごめんなさい

gomennasai

Sorry

500

はじめまして

hajimemashite

Pleased to meet you!

Numbers (1-10)

100

1

ichi

200

6

ろく・六

roku

300

10

じゅう・十

jyū

400

ni to ni to ni to ni equals 

Hachi

500

Jyu minus Shichi

さん・三

san

Bigger numbers

100

ご じゅう・五十

go jyū

50

200

はち じゅう に・八十二

hachi jyū ni

82

300

ひゃく・百

hyaku

100

400

よん ひゃく きゅう じゅう・四百九十

yon hyaku kyū jyū

490

500

 ni hyaku jyū ichi

211

Questions and answers

100

Say see you later in Japanese

Mata ne

200

nan sai desuka?

_______ sai desu.

300

Genki Desu Ka

Genki Desu or Byoki desu

400

onamae wa nan desuka?

boku/ watashi wa ___________ desu.

500

nan nensei desuka?

Go nensei desu or roku nen sei desu