WORDS FOR LOSS
GRIEF MODELS
IS THIS GRIEF ALLOWED?
WHAT DO I SAY?
FUNERALS & FRIENDS
100

The objective state of having lost someone or something important.

What is bereavement? 

Bereavement is the STATE. Grief is the reaction. Mourning is the expression.

100

In this model, grievers swing back and forth between loss-oriented and restoration-oriented coping.

What is the Dual Process Model?

Stroebe and Schut. The back-and-forth (oscillation) is the healthy part. Nobody grieves 24/7.

100

The researcher who coined the term "disenfranchised grief."

Who is Kenneth Doka? 

Doka is also one of your textbook's authors (Corr, Corr & Doka).

100

"Everything happens for a reason," "At least she lived a long life," and "I know exactly how you feel."

What are unhelpful messages?

Callback: "Cringe or Comfort." These explain away, minimize, or take over the griever's experience.  

100

A communal symbolic activity: bodily actions that stand for inner realities, plus a community taking part.

What is a ritual? 

Symbol + community. Brushing your teeth fails both.

200

Your internal reaction to a loss: emotional, physical, cognitive, behavioral, social, and spiritual

What is grief? 

Grief touches the whole person, not just feelings. Accept "grief reactions."

200

This grieving style is mostly thinking and doing, like building a memorial bench, more than expressing feelings.

What is instrumental grieving? 

Martin and Doka. The other style is intuitive grieving (feeling and expressing). Most people blend both.

200

Your ex of three years dies, and you aren't invited to the funeral.

What is a relationship not recognized?

Exes, coworkers, and friends often aren't seen as "real" mourners.

200

Nutrition, hydration, rest, and this fourth physical need.

What is exercise? 

Grief is physical. Meal trains and walking to class with someone count as real help.

200

About 57.5% of U.S. deaths in 2021 ended in this form of disposition.

What is cremation? 

It's projected at about 63% for 2025, nearly two-to-one over burial.

300

The outward, culturally shaped expression of grief, like wearing black or sitting shiva.

What is mourning? 

Mourning is how a community and culture shape what grief looks like on the outside.

300

The idea that healthy grievers often keep a relationship with the person who died instead of "letting go."

What are continuing bonds? 

Klass, Silverman, and Nickman. Talking to a grave, keeping a voicemail, or wearing their jacket all count.

300

"It was just a cat."

What is a loss not recognized? 

Pet loss, pregnancy loss, and non-death losses like a house fire often fall here.

300

Calling the funeral home with your friend and emailing her professors for her supports this task in mourning.

What is the cognitive task? 

Cognitive = they need clear, reliable information and help with logistics.

300

Name all THREE jobs that funeral rituals do.

What are disposing of the body, making the death real, and reintegrating? 

Reintegration happens at four levels: individual, family, social, and spiritual. All three are needed for credit.

400

Your dad dies, and you also lose his paycheck, your childhood home, and your ride to campus.

What are secondary losses? 

The primary loss is your dad. Everything that follows from it is secondary. Callback: "Loss in Miniature."

400

Worden's FIRST task of mourning.

What is accepting the reality of the loss? 

Worden's four tasks: accept the reality, process the pain, adjust to a world without the person, and find an enduring connection while moving forward.

400

The family decides not to tell Grandpa, who has dementia, that his wife of 60 years died.

What is a griever not recognized? 

Very young, very old, and cognitively impaired people are often treated as if they can't grieve.

400

Going to the funeral, then making his favorite recipe together at the one-month mark.

What is the behavioral task? 

Behavioral = marking or honoring the death. Can be help that lasts AFTER the funeral.

400

Funeral home staff trained in bereavement run a support group and a "Surviving the Holidays" night. This is the level of aftercare.

What is the standard level? 

Casual = chance meetings. Fundamental = calls and newsletters. Standard = trained staff and groups. Premier = counseling professionals.

500

Grief that starts before the death, like while a parent is in hospice.

What is anticipatory grief? 

Accept "anticipatory mourning." People grieve the losses that are coming and the ones already happening.

500

Neimeyer's view that grieving means rebuilding a sense of meaning that the loss shattered.

What is meaning reconstruction? 

Big questions: "Why did this happen?" and "Who am I now?" Ties to existential issues in support groups.

500

People whisper about the overdose instead of asking about him.

What is a stigmatized death (the circumstances of the death)? 

Doka's later addition: HOW someone died can disenfranchise the grief. Suicide, overdose, AIDS, and executions are examples.

500

The chapter's big line on pet loss: "The ______ is central, not the object of the ______."

What is the relationship? 

Golden retriever or goldfish, grief follows the bond.

500

In a support group: "Linda lost her son five years ago, and she laughs again. Maybe I will too." This is the helping factor.

What is instillation of hope? 

Exactly what helped Stella Bridgman at the start of Chapter 11.