Chapter 11
What does a preparation outline include?
A preparation outline includes the title, specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, subpoints, connectives (such as transitions), conclusion, and a bibliography of your speech.
What is thesaurus
a book of synonyms
what is volume
the loudness or softness of the speaker's voice
How long should a video be for a visual aid?
30 seconds
What are the two major bibliographic formats, and who were they developed by?
MLA format developed by the Modern Language Association and APA format developed by the American Psychological Association.
define connotative meaning
the emotion a word evokes in addition to its literal meaning
What are the "Three types" of credibility?
Initial, Derived, and Terminal.
how many segments can a pie chart have
two-five
Why do you need to be as brief as possible for your speaking outline?
A detailed outline will tempt you to look at it far too often, and so having too many notes can actively interfere with communication when presenting your speech.
whats the difference between concrete and abstract word
concrete-(physical)object people places and things
abstract-general concepts, qualities or attributes.
What is an Inflections
Changes in "pitch" or "tone" of the speaker's voice.
How long in advance should you check the room for technical issues before a speech?
24 Hours
What is the most preferred size of index cards that speakers use to keep their notes on? What is the least preferred size?
Speakers who use index cards to keep their notes tend to prefer 4x6 or 5x8 size index cards. Most find that 3x5 size index cards are too cramped.
Define antithesis
the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas usually in a parallel structure
What's a "Manuscript"
A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience
What chart is best suited for illustrating simple distribution patterns?
pie chart
Why do you need to be consistent in your system of symbolization and indentations in both your preparation outline and your speaking outline?
Because it helps to not only organize the body of your speech, but also helps shows the relationships between the main points of your speech and can make it easier for you to know where you are in your speech at any given moment when presenting.
whats the diffidence between simile and metaphor
similie-using like or as
metaphor- do not use like or as
How can you tell if you need to talk louder?
Glace at the people farthest away from you, if they look puzzled, leaning in forward in their seats, or otherwise straining to hear.
How many fonts should you use on a "single slide"?
Which 2?
Two, one for the Title or major heading and one for subtitles or other text