Your ID, Please!
Subjective internalization of membership in a group
What is group identification?
This theoretical approach emphasizes the actual conflicts between groups
What is realism?
What we call social identities that have political relevance
What are political identities?
Willingness to permit the expression of ideas or interests one opposes
What is tolerance?
The idea that racism today is more covert and driven by resentments is called
What is new racism?
Bias towards the groups that we belong to
What is ingroup bias?
These "caricatures" help us categorize people
What are stereotypes?
The type of partisanship in which strength of partisanship is driven by group status and emotional reactions
What is expressive partisanship?
An unjustified negative attitude toward an individual based solely on the individual’s perceived membership in a social group
What is prejudice?
Feldman & Huddy (2005) investigate whether white opposition to affirmative action stems from prejudice or from attachment to this political value
What is individualism?
The incorporation of group membership in self identity
What is a social identity?
This approach to groups focuses on feelings of "us vs them" and positive group distinctiveness
What is social identity theory (or symbolism)?
They found that political action is more a function of expressive partisanship than instrumental partisanship
Who are Huddy, Mason, and Aaroe (2015)?
A racist automatic response
What is implicit racism?
The belief that opposition to race-conscious policies is caused by color-blind principles.
What is principled conservatism?
The idea that one has many different social identities
What is intersectionality?
The belief that what happens to an outgroup will affect you personally
What is linked fate?
These "approach emotions" tend to increase political participation
What are anger and enthusiasm?
Perception that members of a racial group, solely because of their group membership, receive unfair advantages designed to bring about equality
What is racial resentment?
A method for measuring implicit racism
What is the IAT?
The belief that one's group and culture are superior to other groups and cultures.
What is ethnocentrism?
He said "Conflict between groups is like a sturdy three-legged stool"
Who was Roger Brown (1986)?
In a study of Latinx citizens, those with this political identity were more active in politics
What is LGBTQ?
These researchers found that people are more tolerant in the abstract than they are toward their least-liked group
Who are Sullivan, Pierson, and Marcus?
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He called automatic stereotypes a "cognitive monster"
Who is John Bargh?