Milestones of Development
Holds head up when prone,coo, social smile, can hold a rattle but will not do anything with it.
2 mo
forms of touch that can soothe and calm an infant:
Cuddling, rocking, and swaddling
Allowing ______ during the physical exam can have increased cooperation from the toddler.
a toddler to sit on the caregiver’s lap
Avoid phrases such as ____ or ____when explaining procedures, because these can frighten the child.
“take your blood”
“give you some dye”
Vital Signs
Infants: ____ HR and RR, ____ BP
Adolescents: ____ HR and RR, ____ BP
High , Low
Low, High
Object permanence "peek-a-boo", stranger anxiety, clingy, facial expressions, bangs toys, pushes buttons.
8-9 mo
Infants who have had recurrent ear infections often have speech delay due to ____
fluid in the middle ear.
They must remain in a forward-facing seat with a five-point harness until they are ____.
4 y old
To obtain an accurate history of substance use, smoking, or sexual activity, ask the caregiver, _____
to leave the room.
what are these symptoms of: inconsolable crying lasting at least 3 hours at a time, usually in the evening, for 3 days a week for at least 3 weeks in an infant who is otherwise healthy.
Colic symptoms
teeth begin to erupt
4 mo
Infants up to ____ mo old and ____ lb should ride in a rear-facing car seat with a 5-point harness.
12 and 20
____ tests in the toddler years for early identification.
Autismtests
The objective of treatment in school age kids is to____
return the child to school as soon as possible.
Children less than ____ tall should be in a booster seat with the regular car belt.
4 ft 9 in (144.78 cm)
drinks from a cup, walks holding to furniture*, pincer grasp, specifically calls "mama or dada", waves "bye-bye
1 yr
If an infant is not imitating sounds or babbling by 7 mo., the infant has a ____
delay in language development
____ _____ closes at 18 months.
Anterior fontanel
Assesments
•Infant/ Toddler:
•Toddler/Pre-schooler :
•School-age :
•Adolescents:
better assessed in parent lap.
want to know you will not hurt them, allow them to play with equipment or show them on a doll or stuffed animal first before doing it to them. Praises.
like to help in the process "hold the alcohol pads for me". Praises.
are shy and want privacy.
Erikson Theory
•____ (needs are met consistently)
•____ (direction to explore and learn)
•____ (building autonomy through imagination)
•____ (masters goals)
•____ (develop their own self)
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role confusion
tripoid sitting, extrusion reflex is gone, starts to eat solids, looks at self in mirror, laughs or "squals", knows familiar faces, reach to grab, closes mouth when full.
6 mo
Infants cannot see in full color until ____ mo.
7
____ and ____ medicines is not recommended under the age of 4 years.
OTC cough and cold
why are school age kids prone to sports injuries:
Not fully ossified bones prone to sport injuries.
Piaget
•____ stage (senses and movement)
•____stage (symbolic thinking)
•____ stage (this stage didn't have any definition so ignore)
•____ stage (logical and organized thinking)
•____ stage (Abstract thinking)
Sensorimotor
Early pre-operational
Pre-operational
Concrete operational
Formal operational