Infant
Infants are in this stage of Piaget’s cognitive development
What is sensorimotor
Age by which anterior fontanel closes
What is 18 months
Preschoolers need opportunity to complete tasks to develop competency. This is Erikson’s stage of
What is Initiative vs. Guilt
School agers feel they lose independence when hospitalized. Provide 1 intervention to address this issue
Offer reassurance, medical play, choices, allow to complete tasks
Adolescents are in this stage of Erikson’s development
What is Identity vs Role Confusion
An infant weighed 8lbs 1 oz at birth. This is their expected weight at 1 year
What is 24 lb 3 oz (triple)
This type of play is characteristic of toddlers
What is parallel play
Age by which child can ride a tricycle
What is 3 years
The school aged patient needs an xray. What should be the focus of the teaching?
What is Why they need the xray
Period of adolescence that self esteem declines
What is early adolescence (11-14 yrs)
Age by which babies creep on hands and knees
What is 9 months
Toddlers are in this stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development
What is Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
This type of play is characterized by children sharing toys, but with no common goal in mind
What is associative play
Abundance of food, video games, low income, access to fast food, unsafe neighborhoods
What are risk factors for obesity
Characteristics of the Formal Operations period of Piaget’s theory
What are abstract thinking, flexibility, adaptability
Infants are in this stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development
What is Trust vs. Mistrust
Age by which toddlers can throw ball overhanded without falling
What is 18 months
Preschoolers may view hospitalization as punishment, and they fear body mutilation. Provide 1 nursing intervention to address these concerns
Medical play, be vigilant in communication, offer reassurance, security items
This type of play is organized with kids playing together to complete a common goal
What is cooperative play
Adolescents may become frustrated when hospitalized. Provide 1 nursing intervention to address this issue
Allow peers to visit, give info regarding diagnosis, provide privacy
Age by which infants have 3-5 words besides mama dada
What is 12 months
This stage of Piaget’s development is characterized by toddlers’ egocentrism and concrete thinking
What is preoperational
Communication with/ teaching of preschoolers should focus on this
What is How they will feel/be impacted
School agers are in this stage of Erikson’s development
What is Industry vs Inferiority
Adolescent patient’s biggest concern when communicating with healthcare providers
What is privacy