Vigtig viden (ligegyldig info)
Important knowledge (irrelevant info)
Important knowledge (irrelevant info)
Hvad forventede man at rigsdagsmedlemmer mødte op til møder på?
What were members of Parliament expected to show up to meetings on?
Hest
Horse
Hvilken dag fejrer vi Grundlovsdag?
Which day do Denmark celebrate the Constitution?
D. 5 juni
The 5th of June
§ 79
Borgerne har ret til uden forudgående tilladelse at samle sig ... (bevæbnede, berusede, ubevæbnede,i folkeånd). Offentlige forsamlinger har politiet ret til at overvære. Forsamlinger under åben himmel kan forbydes, når der af dem kan befrygtes fare for den offentlige fred.
§79
Citizens have the right to assemble without prior permission... (armed, drunk, unarmed, in public spirit). The police have the right to attend public assemblies. Open-air assemblies may be prohibited when they may pose a danger to public peace.
Ubevæbnede
Unarmed
Hvilken kendt præst stemte ikke for grundloven ved den grundlovgivende rigsforsamling?
Which famous priest did not vote for the constitution at the Constituent Assembly?
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig
Hvilket årstal blev Grundloven vedtaget?
In what year was the Constitution adopted?
1949
a: § 6
Kongen skal høre til den evangelisk-lutherske kirke.
a: § 6
The King shall belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Church.
b: § 6
Kongen skal være medlem af den danske folkekirke.
b: § 6
The King shall be a member of the Danish National Church.
a
Hvad er de to vigtigste principper i Grundloven?
What are the two most important principles of the Constitution?
1. Tredeling af magten (udøvende, lovgivende og dømmende), der skal forhindre, at en diktator tager magten fra folket.
2. Samfundspagt: Borgere afgiver magt til gengæld for beskyttelse og varetagen af interesser.
1. Separation of powers (executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent a dictator from seizing power from the people.
2. Social pact: Citizens give up power in exchange for protection and safeguarding interests.
Hvor mange grundlovsændringer har der været i Danmark?
How many constitutional amendments have there been in Denmark?
4
§ 81
Enhver våbenfør mand er forpligtiget til med sin ... (hånd, person, tjeneste, Fiat Panda) at bidrage til fædrelandets forsvar efter de nærmere bestemmelser, som loven foreskriver
§ 81
Every man capable of arms is obliged to contribute with his ... (hand, person, service, Fiat Panda) to the defense of the fatherland according to the specific provisions prescribed by law
person
Nævn en af de fire ændringer der blev foretaget ved sidste grundlovsændringer i 1953.
Name one of the four amendments made during the last constitutional amendment in 1953.
1. Kvinder kunne arve tronen
2. Stemmealderen blev sat ned til 18 år
3. Landstinget blev afskaffet så der kun var folketinget som lovgivende forsamling
4. Grønland blev indlemmet som dansk amt
1. Women could inherit the throne
2. The voting age was lowered to 18
3. The Landsting was abolished, leaving only the Folketing as the legislative assembly
4. Greenland was incorporated as a Danish county
Hvor mange paragraffer havde den første Grundlov da den blev implementeret?
How many articles did the first Constitution have when it was implemented?
100
a:§ 13
Kongen bærer det øverste ansvar for regeringens førelse; hans embedsførelse kan gøres til genstand for parlamentarisk kontrol. Ministrene bistår Kongen i udøvelsen af hans beføjelser og er ikke individuelt ansvarlige uden særlig lovhjemmel.
a:§ 13
The King bears the ultimate responsibility for the conduct of the government; his performance of his duties may be subject to parliamentary control. The Ministers assist the King in the exercise of his powers and are not individually responsible without special legal authority.
b: § 13
Kongen er ansvarsfri; hans person er fredhellig. Ministrene er ansvarlige for regeringens førelse; deres ansvarlighed bestemmes nærmere ved lov.
b: § 13
The King is immune from liability; his person is sacred. The Ministers are responsible for the conduct of the Government; their liability shall be determined in more detail by law.
b
I forbindelse med EU-afstemningen i 1993 blev en række medlemmer af folketinget anholdt for at stifte uroligheder, men senere frifundet. Hvorfor blev de frifundet?
In connection with the EU referendum in 1993, a number of members of the Danish Parliament were arrested for inciting unrest, but were later acquitted. Why were they acquitted?
Fordi politiet ifølge Grundloven ved uroligheder i folketinget først skal advare tre gange ved at bede mængden om at skilles i regenten og lovens navn. Der blev ikke advaret tre gange.
Because according to the Constitution, in the event of unrest in the Parliament, the police must first warn three times by asking the crowd to disperse in the name of the regent and the law. This did not happen.
Hvor mange procent af den danske befolkning havde stemmeret ifølge den første Grundlov?
What percentage of the Danish population had the right to vote according to the first Constitution?
15%
a: § 76
Alle børn i den undervisningspligtige alder har ret til fri undervisning i folkeskolen. Forældre eller værger, der selv sørger for, at børnene får en undervisning, der kan stå mål med, hvad der almindeligvis kræves i folkeskolen, er ikke pligtige at lade børnene undervise i folkeskolen.
a: § 76
All children of compulsory school age have the right to free education in primary school. Parents or guardians who themselves ensure that their children receive education that meets the general requirements of primary school are not obliged to have their children taught in primary school.
b: § 76
Alle børn i den skolepligtige alder skal modtage undervisning i folkeskolen. Forældre eller værger har pligt til at lade børnene indskrive og deltage i undervisningen i en folkeskole, medmindre ganske særlige undtagelser er fastsat ved lov.
b: § 76
All children of compulsory school age shall receive education in a primary school. Parents or guardians are obliged to have their children enrolled and participate in education in a primary school, unless very special exceptions are provided for by law.
a