Show:
WE WON'T MELT
Locks and Dams
Cup Runneth Over
WE'RE GOING TO NEED A BIGGER BOAT
SMOOTH SAIL'IN
100
the three "compartments" that water is distributed in the body
cells, blood vessels, and tissue space
100
What is the movement of molecules or solutes from an area of high concentration to an area of w concentration
Diffusion
100
What is hyponatremia
reduced sodium intake/excessive sodium loss from urination
100
10 - 12% greater than 12% can lead to DEATH!
What is the dehydration percentage for: marked decrease in skin turgor, dry mm, weak/rapid pulse, tachycardia, slow CRT, sunken eyes, mild CNS depression
100
CRYSTALLOIDS...isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic...0.9% NaCl, LRS, Normosol
What is a sodium- based electrolyte solutions/or solutions of glucose in h2o that are commonly used to replace lost fluids/electrolytes..similar to plasma fluid
200
intracellular (ICF)
What is body water that is within a cell
200
osmosis
What is the movement of water through selectively permeable membrane from an area of "lesser" solute concentrate to an area of greater solute concentrate
200
What is hypokalemia
potassium deficiency
200
% of dehydration (as a decimal) X weight (kg) = DEFICIT (in Liters) = amount of replacement fluid needed in (Liters)
What is equation for HYDRATION DEFICIT
200
COLLOID...aka..whole blood, plasma protein solutions, albumin..synthetic: hetastarch (Hespan) (Oxyglobin)
What is a fluid with large molecules that enhance the oncotic pressure of blood, causing fluid to move from the interstitial and intercellular spaces into the vascular spaces. Doesn't diffuse to RBC
300
intravascular or extracellular fluid (ECF)
What is body water that is within the blood vessels
300
electrolyte balance
What is dependent for fluid balance
300
Limited by the animals skin elasticity
What is the reason why volume of fluid that can be administered SQ may be limited or have a range from 10 to 150 mL per site depending on the species
300
(30 x BW..aka..body weight) + 70 (24 hours)
What is the equation of MAINTENANCE
300
HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS...aka...0.95 normal saline with 5 % dextrose and 3 % saline
What is a solution having osmolality GREATER than blood and extracellular water
400
interstitial or extracellular fluid (ECF)
What is body water that is in the tissue spaces between blood vessels and cells
400
charge of cations and what is the charge of anions
What is cations are positive charge anions are negative charge
400
Hypertonic, hypotonic, or irritating solutions
What are the types fluids that canNot be administered SQ
400
est of patients ongoing losses (in mL) USUALLY given by the DVM
What is the equation for ONGOING LOSSES
400
ADDITIVES...aka...50% dextrose, potassium, sodium bicarbonate, calcium, vitamins
What is a special addition in the crystalloid fluid that may help improve patient recovery and reverse signs of disease
500
one-third of body water (25% found in plasma) and three-fourths (75%) interstitial
what amount of body water is extracellular in plasma and what amount is in the interstitial fluid between cells
500
Sodium and glucose provide the most effective pull in fluids
What are the two largest contributors of particles to osmolality
500
"more fluid going into the animal than is coming out of the animal via intravenous administration"
What is "fluid overload" and is a disadvantage to which route administered
500
HYDRATION DEFICIT + MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT + ONGOING LOSSES = "TOTAL FLUID REPLACEMENT FOR 24 HOURS"
What is equation for TOTAL FLUID DEFICIT FOR 24 HOURS
500
A: establish AIRWAY B: BREATHE for the animal C: maintain CIRCULATION w/thoracic compressions and IV fluids...ABC
What is the mindful logistics for basic life support "ABC's"