weak acids
Weak acids do this only partially when dissolved in water
ionize
These bases completely dissociate in water
strong bases
Weak bases do this only partially in water
dissociate
Acetic acid
This strong base with the formula NaOH is also called lye
Sodium hydroxide
This weak base with formula NH₃ is commonly used in cleaning products
Ammonia
This weak acid forms when carbon dioxide dissolves in water
Carbonic acid
This strong base with formula KOH is commonly used in soap making
Potassium hydroxide
Weak bases accept these particles according to the Brønsted–Lowry theory.
protons
This weak acid is commonly found in citrus fruits like lemons
Citric acid
Strong bases increase the concentration of these ions in solution
hydroxide ions
Weak bases have small values of this constant
base dissociation constant
Weak acids have a smaller value of this equilibrium constant
acid dissociation constant
This alkaline earth metal hydroxide Ca(OH)₂ is known as slaked lime
Calcium hydroxide
When ammonia reacts with water, it forms this ion
Ammonium ion