Famous Scientists
Vocabulary
The Laws
The Atom Family
Miscellaneous
100

He created the lighting rod

Benjamin Franklin

100

 The set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter.  

Electricity

100

Newtons First Law of Motion

An object at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by a force.

100

All matter of the universe is made up of this intriguing fellow.

Atom

100

rays (which can be felt as heat)

Infared radiation

200

First coined the term "battery"

Benjamin Franklin

200

Materials that allow electricity to flow through them easily.

Conductor

200

Newtons Second Law of Motion

F=MxA

200

I orbit an atom's nucleus

Electron

200

This scientists experiments provided the scientific basis for the understanding of colour.

Isaac Newton

300

He discovered the existence of two types of electricity and named them "vitreous" and "resinous" (later known as positive and negative charge respectively). Also famous for noting the difference between noted the difference between conductors and insulators.

Charles Du Fay

300

By friction, it becomes strongly electric.  

Amber

300

Newton's Third Law of Motion

For every action or force there is an equal or opposite reaction (force).

300

I love to be at the center of things! A subatomic particle full of quarks.

Proton

300

This is associated specifically with electromagnetic radiation of a certain range of wavelengths visible to the human eye

Color

400

A law named for him gives the description of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion. He also did important work on friction.  The SI unit of electric charge is named for him.

Coulomb

400

Materials that hinder the free flow of electrons from one particle of the element to another.

Insulator
400

Law of Conservation of Energy

 Energy is neither created nor destroyed; it only changes forms.

400

This fat fellow is only affected by strong force and gravity.  He's the key to nuclear chain reactions

Neutron

400

An electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form.

Electrical Field

500

Studied the idea of magnetism of the earth.  First to believe earth's center is made of iron.   In fact, a unit of magnetomotive force, also known as magnetic potential, was named for him.

Gilbert

500

The force of attraction that holds quarks together.  Strongest of the four fundamental forces.

Strong Force

500

What is Coulomb's Law

The magnitude of the electrostatic force F between two point charges q1 and q2 is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Like charges repel each other, and opposite charges attract each other.

500

A flavorful bunch of fundamental particles that forms larger subatomic particles such as neutrons and protons.

Quarks
500

Slippery fundamental particles in the lepton group.  Impossible to spot as they travel close to the speed of light.

Neutrino