Terms
What is a social determinant of health?
The social determinants of health are, “the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities – the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries."
What educational tools are effective for learning?
1. Printed Materials
2. Telephone
3. Audiotapes
4. Video
5. Computer-based technology and multimedia presentations
What are the three major categories of the Calgary Family Assessment Model?
Structural, Developmental, and Functional
What are two physical consequences of childhood obesity?
Metabolic
Glucose intolerance and insulin resistance
Type 2 Diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Polycystic Ovary Disease
Menstrual abnormalities
Pulmonary
■ Obstructive Sleep Apnea
■ Asthma
Gastroenterological
Non-Alcoholic Steato- Hepatitis
Cholelithiasis Musculoskeletal
Impaired balance
Joint pain
Back pain
Slipped Capital Femoral
Epiphyses
Tibia Vara
School-aged children are at _______ stage of Erikson's theory.
industry vs inferiority
Who are latchkey children?
Children who are left alone until their parents return from work, and follow directions given by their parents. Directions include beginning dinner in anticipation of their parents return, or completing homework while remaining inside the home with the doors locked.
What does the 'L' in L.E.A.R.N.S stand for?
Listen
What does internal structure refer to?
The people who are included in the family, including how they are relationally connected to one another.
The assessment includes family composition, gender, sexual orientation, rank order, subsystems, and boundaries.
Community falls under which of the three components of the Population Health Promotion Model?
Levels of Action
What are the two major operations a school-aged child learns to do?
Classifying and ordering
What is dyslexia?
A term defining the tendency to reverse the normal appearance of letters and numbers in writing.
What do the bi-directional arrows in the L.E.A.R.N.S model indicate?
The bi-directional arrows in this conceptual model indicate that learning is not a single event, but an ongoing process which is iterative and shared between the healthcare professional and the client.
How do nurses assess instrumental functioning?
Assessing the normal activities of daily living such as preparing meals, eating, sleeping, and attending to health needs. Some questions a nurse might ask include:
Who is usually responsible for housekeeping and child care?
Do other family members help with these tasks?
Does anyone in the family require help with activities of daily living?
What is included in the assessment of a school's food environment?
The quality of breakfast programs offered at the school; the food served in the cafeteria; snacks and beverages offered in vending machines; the proximity of other food sources (e.g., restaurants) to the school; and student eating habits and attitudes.
What is the major nutritional problem in school-aged children?
overweight and obesity
What is a genogram?
A genogram is a sketch of the family structure and relevant information about family members.
What are the 4 pillars of the L.E.A.R.N.S model?
1. Ensure client-entered care
2. Promote health literacy
3. Build knowledge and skills
4. Support self-management strategies
The female patient and her two children from a previous marriage live in the same household. Her husband's children visit on the weekend. Which form of family configuration is this?
A blended family
What is the 5-2-1-0 Framework? For which age group is it used for?
It is used for 2-18 year olds.
Asks 9 questions about: consumption of fruits and vegetables, screen time, physical activity, consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and milk
Includes a section for BMI classification
5 — or more fruits and veggies each day
2 — hours or less of recreational screen time
1 — hour or more of physical activity daily
0 — sugary drinks (more water and low-fat milk)
Identify nursing interventions that can help to prevent obesity during the school age years.
- incorporate discussion of healthy food intake and daily activity into daily school-life
- encourage parents to be a role model for their children
- make activity fun
- limit the amount of time spent watching television, playing video games, and using the computer
- discourage eating while watching television
- encourage parents to consider cultural influences on dietary intake. Evaluate snacking habits and food choices
- encourage the family to assess "fast food" consumption and explore/develop eating habits that support a healthier diet
- encourage child to participate in food/meal selection and preparation
- support lunch choices that meet overall healthy nutrition intake
What are circular questions?
Circular questions help determine possible changes for a patient's or family's life. They help the nurse understand relationships between individuals, and elicit valuable information to help create change.
Which theory is the L.E.A.R.N.S model based on?
Social Constructivism Learning Theory
What is a goal of approaching family from a relational inquiry perspective?
Inquiry to understand the family in context
What is the first complementary food recommended for an infant?
iron-fortified cereal
What is the strongest relationship that school-age children develop outside their families?
Peers