Renaissance & Printing Press
This famous Renaissance artist was multi-talented and could do just about anything he put his mind to. Famously painted the Mona Lisa.
Who was LEONARDO DA VINCI.
This the man credited with initiating the Protestant Reformation.
Who was MARTIN LUTHER.
This idea helped to establish the Scientific Revolution by declaring that earth actually rotated around the sun and not the other way around.
What is HELIOCENTRIC theory.
This was the name of the interchange that occurred between the Old and New Worlds.
What was the COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE.
This is anything having to do with the practice of farming, including the growing of crops or raising of livestock to provide food, food products, wool, clothing materials, etc.
What is AGRICULTURE.
This man invented the movable-type printing press.
Who was JOHANNES GUTENBERG.
This is the name of the famous document that a German monk nailed to a church door to begin the Protestant Reformation.
What are the 95 THESES.
This man is credited with inventing calculus and discovering the Laws of Motion for the study of physics.
Who is SIR ISAAC NEWTON.
This was the first explorer (though not actually) to circumnavigate the globe. He also named the Pacific Ocean.
Who was MAGELLAN.
This is the process of building factories and mechanizing the process of work to manufacture or produce goods faster and more efficiently.
What is INDUSTRIALIZATION.
This Renaissance artist who painted the Sistine Chapel and carved the statue of David out of marble.
Who was MICHELANGELO.
These were "get out of purgatory faster" cards handed out by the Catholic Church in the lead up to the Protestant Reformation.
What are INDULGENCES.
These are the two proponents/ways in which early scientists relied on to do scientific study.
What are REASON/LOGIC & EXPERIMENTS.
These are the two main reasons/motivations for the Age of Exploration.
What are:
Find a faster sea route to Asia
More trade opportunities for valuable goods
This is how early INDUSTRIAL cities could be described.
What is UNSANITARY & CROWDED.
This Renaissance philosopher wrote a famous book called the Prince that taught people how to effectively rule; "it is better to be feared than loved..."
Who was MACHIAVELLI.
These were three ways in which the printing press changed education.
What are:
books became more affordable; education became a priority by gov'ts; culture changed by re-introducing Classic literature and philosophy
These are the six revolutions and what main lens of history each revolution was.
What are:
- Renaissance (cultural)
- Reformations (religious)
- Scientific (sci/tech)
- Age of Exploration (geographic)
- Enlightenment (cultural)
- Agricultural/Industrial (economic)
These were three technologies that made the Age of Exploration possible.
What were:
- Ships for faster & lighter travel, like the CARAVEL
- Mapping tech, like the ASTROLABE
- Navigational tech, like the MAGNETIC COMPASS
This is how the factory system of work was different from farming.
What is the factory required CONSTANT LABOR while farming had IRREGULAR HOURS.
This is how Humanism influenced both the Renaissance and Protestant Reformation.
What was:
Humanism got people to start believing in and thinking for themselves;
- influenced the Renaissance because people started reading and learning about pre-Christian thinkers, inspiring their cultural advancements
- influenced the Reformation because they started questioning whether the Catholic Church knew everything and they started reading the Bible for themselves
This is the main theological/ideological split that occurred during the Protestant Reformation and explanation.
What is ACCESS to GOD:
- Catholics proclaim it is through the Church that one is saved
- Protestants say it is through one’s faith alone and that individual’s interpretation of the Bible.
These are 2 connections and 1 difference between the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment.
What are:
Connections: use of logic & reason; method for study; searching for answers to deep questions; etc.
Difference: focus on the universe as opposed to solely on humanity
This is why the Age of Exploration was a geographical revolution and the name of the interchange that occurred due to it.
What is that by "discovering" a new part of the world it opened up new territories, new resources, new exchanges, and new interactions between peoples. This changed the way humans "saw" the world from this point forward and the Columbian Exchange is an example of that.
This is how the Second Agricultural Revolution and Industrial Revolution are connected. Identify at least two effects from both on each other.
What is:
- the invention of improved farming equipment and techniques allowed farmers to grow more and faster
- because less people had to work the farm they moved to the cities where factories were
- factories provided more consistent work and a standard rate of pay
- mass movement of people from the country to the city changed where humans lived
- changed the way in which we work and think about work