Form
Function
Content
Context
Geography
100

how many minarets are there in the Hagia Sophia?

4

100

WHAT WAS THE HAGIA SOPHIA KNOWN AS DURING THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE?

THE CATHEDRAL OF HAGIA SOPHIA

100

What is the outside primarily made of?

Brick and stone.

100
Hagia Sophia started out as a...
What is a church?
100

What is the climate classified as?

Mediterranean, oceanic, or transitional climate.

200

How many important mosaics are there in the Hagia Sophia?

6

200
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MINARETS THAT SURROUND THE HAGIA SOPHIA?

THEY SERVE AS A VISUAL CUE FOR THE MOSQUE AND ARE USED FOR THE CALL FOR PRAYER. 

200

What was the original floor paved with?

Proconnesian and thessalian marble.

200

Hagia Sophia 1st became a mosque in...

When is 1453, during the conquer of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire?

200

What does flora mean?

It means plants. 

300

What is the diameter of the Dome?

32 Meters

300
WHAT YEAR WAS THE HAGIA SOPHIA DECLARED SECULAR?

1935

300

How many wings do the hexapterygons have?


Six.

300

A popular Islamic art form

What is Arabic calligraphy?

300

What dog-like animal is native to the area?

Grey wolf.

400

Where is the mosaic of The Virgin Mary and Child? 

Above the apse in the main area. 

400

WHAT CHRISTIAN ICONS ARE STILL LEFT IN THE HAGIA SOPHIA TODAY?

ICONS OF THE VIRGIN MARY AND INFANT CHRIST. 
400

What is one of the most iconic pieces inside the Hagia Sophia?

Mosaics of Jesus the Virgin Mary.

400

Caused Justinian I to envision the Hagia Sophia?

Fire and destruction of the original church.

400

What is the general geography of Istanbul like?

Coastal and lowland city.

500

Why was the Mosaic of Komnenos Family created? 

To honor donation made by the emperor and his wife. 

500

WHAT ARE THE 5 DAILY PRAYERS THAT TAKE PLACE IN THE HAGIA SOPHIA CALLED?

SALAH

500

What does the grand dome and mosaics reflect?

 Byzantine influence.

500

Name one reason why the Christian imagery is concealed in Hagia Sophia.

Answers will vary... Ask session leaders for answer validation!

500

What natural disaster occur in Istanbul? 

Earthquakes