TOOLS
BONE STRUCTURE
WHAT AFFECTS A HAIRCUT?
POSITIONS
PHASES OF A HAIRCUT
100

Three different styles of this tool include duckbill, crocodile, and butterfly.

What are clips?

100
This is the highest point of the head

What is the apex?

100

This is the vertical dimension of length and weight within a haircut.

What is height?

100

These positions work with the arms to control elevation, cutting lines, finger angles, and tensions.

What are hand positions?

100

This is the preparation stage that includes pre-dry and finish methods.

What is the blow-dry?

200

Three types of this tool include cutting, texturizing, and thinning. 

What are scissors?

200

This is the flat area behind the apex.

What is the crown?

200

This is the distance the hair extends from the scalp.

What is depth?
200

This hand position allows control of the hair with the teeth of the comb and is typically used to maintain weight vertically, as it limits elevation and tension.

What is in comb?

200

This is the consultation and evaluation stage used to determine which technique, geometric shape, and overall length of the haircut is appropriate.

What is the basic shape?

300

The spacings on these tools provide control, shine, and polish.

What are brushes?

300
This is an extension of the temporal bone; typically known as the protrusion directly behind the ear.

What is the mastoid process?

300

This is the horizontal dimension of length and weight within a haircut.

What is width?

300

This hand position allows control of the hair with the fingers and is typically used for building weight vertically, as it allows efficient adjustment of the cutting line, finger angle, and elevation.

What is in hand?

300

This is the inspection stage. Take vertical sections to check your technique and horizontal sections to check your geometric shape.

What is cross-checking?
400

The different spacings of the teeth on these tools provide control and tension.

What are combs?

400

This is the bone that forms the lower back part of the cranium.

What is the occipital bone?

400

This controls elevation and over direction.

What is arm position?

400

This helps control the cutting line and supports elevation and section angle choices.

What is finger angle?

400

Use this to polish and finish the haircut in preparation for the service guest to leave the school or salon.

What is the style and finish?

500

These tools feature adjustable speed and heat.

What are blowdryers? 

500

This forms the sides and crown of the cranium; it is the widest area of the head shape.

What are the parietal plates? 

500

This is the horizontal movement of hair toward or away from the face.

What is over direction? 

500

This hand position allows control of the hair above the fingers and is typically used to remove weight vertically, as it allows for easier tension and elevation.

What is overhand?

500

This is the personalization and detail stage. Determine how the hair falls and where it moves and add any detail work. For example, clean up the outline, add fringe, and soften/blend weight lines.

What is refinement?