Process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, combs, and lotion
What is finger waving?
Applied to damp hair, usually curly or extremely curly, and blown dry and creates a smooth, straight look that provides the most hold
What is straightening gel?
Can be either electric or stove heated, uses manipulative techniques to curl the hair
What is a curling iron?
Removed 50-60% of the curl, accomplished by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair
What is a soft press?
Pattern that keeps the lines simple, allows you to work with long hair and work with cleanliness
What is sectioning?
Liquid gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during during the finger waving procedure
What is finger-waving lotion?
What is a vent brush?
Favored by many stylists who cater to clients with excessively curly hair because of the larger range of sizes and higher heat capabilities
What are non-electric thermal irons?
Only recommended when the results of a soft or medium press are not satisfactory
What is a hard press?
Created out of a simple ponytail, classic style, has been popular for centuries
What is a chignon?
Serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls and used in a wide range of hairstyles
What are pin curls?
What are styling products?
Setting that an iron that depends on the texture of the hair
What is the temperature setting?
Variations that have to do with diameter and feel of the hair
What is hair texture?
Offers a cosmetologist a wonderful artistic outlet
What is the artistry of hairstyling?
Classified as no stem, half stem, and full stem
What is curt mobility?
Attachment that causes the hair to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition
What is a diffuser?
Sit in the center of their base and provide a strong curl with full volume
What are full-base curls?
Removed about 60-75% of the curl, accomplished by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side using slightly more pressure
What is a medium press?
These are used to keep the hair tight to the head and can be interlocked to secure it in place
What are bobby pins?
Used to create many of the same effects of stand-up pin curls, hair is wrapped with tension, comes in a variety of shapes, widths, and sizes
What are roller curls?
Best used for wet sets, finger waves, pin curls, or rollers
What is a hood dryer?
Creates an S pattern and give texture and volume to the hair
What are waves
Prepares the hair for additional services such as thermal curling and croquingnole
What is hair pressing?
Creates the foundation that allows you to build, shape, and design your style
What is texture?
The amount of volume that is achieved depends on the size of the roller and how it sits on its base
What is roller placement?
Large flat brush, well suited for mid to long length hair
What is a paddle brush?
This happens when the hair ends protrude over the iron and hair is folded or bent
What are fishhooks?
Sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspriation, dampness, or other conditions
What are touch ups?
Often overlooked and can be the difference between a flattering style and one that is not
What is balance?