the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp
What is the base?
100
Backcombing, also known as _____, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base
What is teasing?
100
process that shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s
What is fingerwave?
100
The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the _____.
What is inner edge?
100
blowdryer attachment is used to accentuate or keep textural definition by allowing the air to flow more softly
What is diffuser?
200
section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in a section of hair
What is the stem?
200
technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation has revolutionized the hairstyling world
What is blowdry styling?
200
substance, also known as liquid gel, that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure
What is finger waving lotion?
200
Rollers should be placed _____ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired.
What is completely off base?
200
_____ waving and curling, also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques.
What is thermal?
300
type of curl is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
What is no-stem curl?
300
brushes are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired
What is classic styling brush?
300
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head
What are carved curls?
300
_____ rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.
What is velcro?
300
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _____.
What is hard rubber?
400
type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility
What is full stem?
400
_____, also known as texturizers, are styling products that are lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, making them ideal to use for easy styling, defining, and molding
What is liquid gel?
400
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head
What are skip waves?
400
styling technique is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining its shape
What is wrapping?
400
As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than _____.
What is fine hair?
500
pin curl base is recommended for use along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style
What is triangular base?
500
the most widely used hairstyling product
What is hairspray?
500
pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end
What is closed-center curls?
500
hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair this number of times
What is two and a half turns?
500
process involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb