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Participle Facts
Participles
Verbs
Nouns
Vocabulary
100

True or False: All verbs have Perfect Passive Participles

False! Some verbs have Perfect Active Participles instead

100

PPP or PAP: precatus

PAP! Having prayed

100

Name the four principle parts of a verb.

Present, infinitive, perfect, PPP

100

What does the vocative case signify?

(Remember, I'm looking for a specific phrase)

Person Addressed

100

fons

Fountain, spring

200

What does the word "participle" actually mean?

An adjective taken from a verb

200

Translate: sedens

Sitting - present participle

200

Translate: dare

To give

200
Which 2 sets of number and case are the same in all declensions (i.e. the same as each other in the first, the same in the second, and the same in third)?

Dative and ablative plural

-is, -is, -ibus

200

Aquae Sulis

The Waters of Sulis

Bath

300

How do you know a verb's PPP?

It's the fourth principle part

300

servi, a domino laudati, laeti erant

Who did the praising?

The master

300

Translate: amavisti

You (have) loved

300

Translate: Temples (accusative plural)

templa

300

gravis

Serious

400
A PPP will often be accompanied by an agent - the person who the action was done by​​​​. How is this expressed in Latin?

a + ablative

400

Translate: having been loved (feminine nominative plural)

amatae

400

Translate: erat

He/she/it was

400

Translate: mercatorum

Of the merchants

400

fur

Thief

500

True or False: All participles go like bonus (2nd and 1st declensions)

False! Present participles go like ingens (3rd declension)

500

Several PAPs share the same ending, which implies movement. What is the ending?

-gressus

(ingressus, regressus, progressus)

500

Translate: You (pl) had given

dederatis

500

If a noun ends in -i, there are four possible combinations of number, case and declension it could be. Name 3 such combinations

1) 2nd declension, genitive singular

2) 2nd declension, nominative plural

3) 2nd declension, vocative plural

4) 3rd declension, dative singular

500

quam (give 2 possibilities)

Which

How...

As...as possible