Pagan origins
Christian impact
In America
Modern Times
100

Ceremonial acts tied to seasonal and spiritual beliefs.

Ritual

100

Small cake given in exchange for prayers for the dead.

Soul Cake

100

houses in which ghosts live or visit

Haunted houses

100

Modern celebration blending ancient and recent traditions.

Halloween

200

Pre-Christian religious traditions

Pagan

200

Holy figure honored during Christian observances

Saint

200

Seasonal theme central to both Celtic and American traditions.

Harvest

200

Disguise worn during Halloween festivities.

Costume

300

Protective rituals against malevolent forces.

Warding

300

Early Christian whose death was commemorated

Martyr

300

Local gatherings and celebrations

Community

300

Contemporary version of souling and mumming.

Trick-or-treat

400

Ancient people whose traditions shaped early Halloween.

Celt

400

Religious parade or ritual walk.

Procession

400

Traditional stories and customs brought by immigrants.

Folklore

400

making buckets of money on sweets

The sweets industry

500

Celtic festival marking the end of harvest and beginning of winter.

Samhain

500

Commemoration of the faithful departed.

All Souls’ Day

500

Passing down stories and customs by word of mouth.


Oral Tradition

500

that getting scared (temporarily) can feel good.

The thrill of the fright