Word parts/word building
Body cavities and directions
Medical Terms
Ch 2 RE-mix
Diseases/Conditions
100

This word part means gland or glandular tissue.

What is aden/o?

100

The body cavity that contains the major organs of digestion.

What is abdominal cavity?

100

The spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids contaminated with blood.

What is bloodborne transmission?

100

A genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell.

What is chromosome?

100

Abnormal softening of a gland.

What is adenomalacia?

200

The study of the functions of the body structures.

What is physiology?

200

Situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure.

What is distal?

200

Any disease transmitted from one person to another either directly or by indirect contact with contaminated objects.

What is communicable disease?

200

Glands that secrete chemical substances into ducts leading either to other organs or out of the body.

What are exocrine glands?

200

A group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing.

What is hemophilia?

300

Tail or lower part of body.

What is caud/o; caudal?

300

The region located above the stomach.

What is epigastric region?

300

An abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth.

What is congenital disorder?
300

An illness without known cause.

What is idiopathic disorder?

300

A pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene.  

What is genetic disorder?

400

A disease outbreak occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide.

What is pandemic?

400

Relating to the groin; refers to the entire lower portion of the abdomen including the groin.

What is inguinal?
400

Unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment.

What is iatrogenic illness?

400

A general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of the cells in the tissues.

What is hypertrophy?

400

Illness caused by a living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and viruses.

What is infectious disease?

500

A malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue.

What is adenocarcinoma?

500

The horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.

What is transverse plane?

500

A deviation from what is regarded as normal.

What is anomaly?

500

The study of the causes of diseases.

What is etiology?

500

A genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is missing.

What is phenylketonuria?