Hardware
The brain of the computer where most calculations take place.
CPU
System software that manages hardware and software resources (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).
Operating System
The main circuit board that connects all components of a computer.
Motherboard
Programs designed to perform specific tasks
Application Software
Temporary storage that provides space for the computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU quickly.
RAM
Software designed to provide a platform for other software
System Software
A storage device used to store data permanently.
Hard Drive
Permanent software programmed into a hardware device.
Firmware
A faster storage device compared to HDD with no moving parts.
Solid State Drive
Software and services that run on the Internet instead of locally on a computer
Cloud Computing
Devices that allow the computer to communicate with the user
Output Devices
Devices that allow users to interact with a computer
Input Devices
Software for managing and organizing data
Database Software
Software designed for data organization and calculation
Spreadsheet Software
External devices that provide additional functionality
Peripheral Devices
Programs for creating slide-based presentations
Presentation Software
Converts electrical power to a form usable by the computer.
PSU
Software used to access the Internet
Web Browser
Components such as fans or liquid cooling systems to prevent overheating.
Cooling System
Software for sending and receiving emails
Email Client
Handles rendering of images, videos, and animations.
GPU
Programs designed to detect and remove malware.
Antivirus Software
Allows a computer to connect to a network.
NIC
Tools designed to improve workplace productivity
Productivity Software
A standard for connecting peripherals to a computer.
USB