Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Forms of Energy
Energy Vocabulary
Short Response Questions
100

Which one has kinetic energy?

A soccer ball flying through the air

A soccer ball on the ground

A soccer ball on the table 

A soccer ball flying through the air

100

Which one of these has potential energy?

A charged battery

A person skateboarding down a ramp


A charged battery

100

Can energy be both transferred and converted?

Yes

100

What is evidence? 

Information that is used to support or go against a claim. 

100

Explain one of the systems you created and how it works. 

Answers may vary.

200

What is one example of something that has kinetic energy? 

Answers may vary 

200

Name something that has potential energy.

Answers may vary. 

200

Is a battery potential or kinetic energy? 

Potential

200

What is a claim?

Answer to a question about the natural world. 

200

One fitness magazine suggested that the food that you eat is like a battery because it has energy. Do you think that a banana that someone eats before a run has energy? Explain why you think this.

The person has energy because they are running. He had to get that energy to run from somewhere, and I think that energy came from the banana.

300

Which point in a rollercoaster is there the most kinetic energy?

When the rollercoaster is going down a big hill. 

300

Which one has more potential energy?

A bow and arrow being stretched 

A bow and arrow not being stretched 

A bow and arrow being stretched

300

If I was playing music and my phone died, why did the phone start playing again?

The battery pack transferred energy to the phone. 

300

What is the definition of energy?

The ability to make things move or change. 

300

After I plug my phone into a battery pack, does the amount of energy in the battery pack increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain why.

The amount of energy in the battery pack decreases after I plug it in. This is because energy is transferred from the battery pack to his phone, so there must be less energy in the battery pack.

400

When does a wind-up toy have kinetic energy?

When the toy is wound up and moving across a the platform. 

400

Which point of a rollercoaster is the potential energy at its highest? 

When the rollercoaster is at its tallest peek. 

400
Can energy be created?

Nothing creates energy. If something has energy, the energy must have been transferred from
something else.

400

What is the definition of transfer? 

To move from one object to another or one place to another. 

400

Describe the difference between claim, evidence, and reasoning. 

Claim- a proposed answer to a question about the natural world 

Evidence- information about the natural world that is used to support or go against (refute) a claim 

Reasoning- the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim 

500

What is Kinetic Energy? 

The energy that something has because it is moving. 

500

What is Potential Energy?

The energy that is stored in an object or system. 

500

Which form of energy are we helping the rescue team create energy for? 

Light energy 

500

What is the definition of convert? 

To change from one type to another.

500

Halfway through a run, my music stops playing, was there energy in my phone? What is your evidence?

Halfway through my run when the music stopped playing, there was no energy in my phone. My evidence is that the phone couldn’t play music anymore.