Arthritis
What is the cause for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Autoimmune disorder
What supplements can be taken to help prevent osteoporosis?
Calcium and Vitamin D
How many bones does the human body have?
206
What do analgesic medications do?
Reduce Pain
What is gout?
buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints
Example of a Topical NSAID
diclofenac
What are Bisphosphonates?
Bind to bones and slow resorption or breaking down of bone tissue.
What is a compound fracture?
aka open fracture. Bone penetrates through the skin.
What is an example of an OTC NSAID?
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen(Aleve), and Aspirin
What do Maximum daily dosages for a drug include?
All sources of medication. Example: if monitorinr acetaminophen, Norco, some cough medications and other OTC combination medications include acetaminophen.
What are some gastrointestinal s/s that the MA should monitor for when a resident is taking oral NSAIDs
Black, tarry stools
Example of a Bisphosphonate medication
alendronate(Fosamax)
risedronate(Actonel)
ibandronate(Boniva)
Pressure Injuries(open fracture/compound fracture is acceptable)
Contraindications for Oral NSAIDs
heart failure(concern for MI), kidney disease, liver disease and bleeding risk(stomach ulcers and those taking anticoagulant medications).
Side effects to monitor for when administering a muscle relaxant
Sedation and low blood pressure
What drug class is last resort for treatment of OA in the elderly?
Opioid analgesics
CMA tasks to remember when administering Bisphosphonate classification medications
Stay upright for 30-60minutes after administration. Should be administered first thing in the morning prior to any other medications, food or drink.
For what condition in Chapter 11 may antibiotics be ordered to prevent infection?
Open fracture or fractures requiring surgery
What is an example of a Prescription NSAID?
Celecoxib (Celebrex), Diclofenac (Voltaren), Meloxicam (Mobic), Indomethacin (Indocin), and Ketorolac.
What medication to treat gout is considered a NTI drug?
colchicine(need to monitor for toxicity: s/s N/V/D, seizures and arrhythmias.