DEMOCRACY
What is a system where people elect representatives?
Representative democracy
What is the main role of parliament?
Make and change laws
What freedom allows you to express opinions?
Freedom of speech
What is the rule of law?
Everyone is equal under the law
What is law made by parliament called?
Statute law
What must Australians do during elections?
Vote (compulsory voting)
Name one house of parliament
House of Representatives or Senate
What freedom allows you to choose your religion?
Freedom of religion
Who must prove guilt in a criminal case?
The prosecution
What is law made by judges called?
Common law
What is it called when citizens take part in democracy?
Active participation
What is a bill?
A proposed law
What freedom allows people to protest?
Freedom of assembly
What does beyond reasonable doubt mean?
Very strong proof is needed
What is a precedent?
A past decision used in future cases
Give one example of active participation besides voting
Jury duty, protests, contacting representatives
What is the final step before a bill becomes law?
Royal assent
Why is freedom of speech limited?
To prevent harm, threats, or defamation
What type of law deals with crimes?
Criminal law
What is a summary offence?
A less serious crime
Why is active participation important?
It keeps democracy working and holds government accountable
Name all 3 parts of parliament
House of Representatives, Senate, Governor-General
Give one example of a freedom and its limitation
Speech but no harm, movement but restricted by law, etc.
What type of law deals with disputes between people?
Civil law
What is an indictable offence?
A serious crime