Linguistic Human Rights
This term refers to the right of individuals to use their native language in private and public life.
What are linguistic human rights?
This global movement aims to protect and revitalize languages that are at risk of disappearing.
What is the language revitalization movement?
This term describes when a language is no longer spoken by any living people.
What is language death?
This Hawaiian language revitalization model uses full-immersion schooling for children.
What are language immersion schools (like Pūnana Leo)?
This Polynesian language has been successfully revitalized in Hawaii through education and media.
What is Hawaiian language?
This global organization promotes the protection of cultural and linguistic diversity.
What is UNESCO?
This Celtic language has seen revival efforts in Ireland through education and the media.
What is the Irish language?
This process involves recording and analyzing a language to preserve it before it disappears.
What is language documentation?
Government recognition and funding for minority languages support this broader goal.
What is linguistic preservation?
Recording elders speaking a language before it disappears supports both preservation and this process.
What is revitalization?
This term refers to a language at risk of falling out of use as its speakers shift to another language.
What is an endangered language?
This term describes policies that favor one dominant language, often sparking resistance movements.
What is linguistic assimilation?
This dominant language often replaces minority languages due to political, economic, or social pressure.
What is a majority language?
Using technology, such as apps and social media, to teach endangered languages is an example of this modern strategy.
What is digital revitalization?
This country successfully revived Hebrew as a modern spoken language in the 20th century.
What is Israel?
This 1996 declaration specifically outlines the rights of language communities and individuals worldwide.
What is the Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights?
This activist is often credited with leading the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language.
Who is Eliezer Ben-Yehuda?
Reviving a language after it has nearly disappeared is known as this process.
What is language revitalization?
When a language is no longer passed from parents to children, this key process has broken down.
What is intergenerational transmission?
This term describes the systematic suppression of a language, often through education or government policy.
What is linguicide?
This Scandinavian linguist is well known for coining and popularizing the term “linguistic human rights.”
Who is Tove Skutnabb-Kangas?
This language was at the center of a major protest movement in East Pakistan in the early 1950s.
What is the Bengali language?
Globalization and urban migration often accelerate this process, affecting minority languages.
What is language shift?
The loss of ecological knowledge about plants and animals is often linked to this phenomenon.
What is language death?
Teaching math and science in an Indigenous language is an example of this revitalization approach.
What is immersion education?